Foundations of American Democracy
What is the primary reason that Direct Democracy did not become the dominant form of governance in large societies?
Its principles contradict those of human rights.
Citizens lack interest in participating directly in politics
It isn't practical due to population size and complexity of issues.
It only works in military societies.
What does "hyperpluralism" imply within the context of American politics?
A state where too many influential groups cripple government's ability to function effectively.
A political system in which all citizens have equal rights and responsibilities.
A system where a single party dominates all others in terms of influence and power.
A situation where an elite group within society governs against the broader democratic interests.
How could the Supreme Court ruling Roe v. Wade affect future state legislation concerning abortion?
It may lead to the ratification of a Constitutional amendment granting personhood status from the moment of conception, thereby outlawing abortion.
It provides a precedent protecting a woman's right to choose which restricts future state efforts to overturn or limit access.
States could implement mandatory waiting periods and parental notice requirements due to heightened scrutiny on such laws.
It could result in a nationwide ban on abortions as states trend toward a more conservative approach to constitutional law interpretation.
Why has the Representative Democracy model persisted within the United States since its foundation?
It balances citizen participation with expert decision-making.
It eliminates all forms of corruption.
It ensures direct control of government by citizens.
It allows for immediate changes in law and policy.
What distinguishes a pluralist democracy from other democratic models?
Political power is vested solely in an individual ruler with absolute authority.
Representation is based on elected officials only with no role for interest groups.
The representation and competition among diverse interest groups play a key role.
Public decisions are made by all citizens individually through voting process.
What type of constitutional amendment might be suggested as necessary when applying social contract theory's perspective concerning individual rights versus state authority during emergencies?
Imposing limits on executive power through an Emergency Powers Act mandating congressional approval for extensions beyond immediate crisis.
Creating Citizen Review Boards with powers to override emergency executive orders violating fundamental rights without passing judicial scrutiny.
Requiring states to convene a special legislative session before enacting regulations that curtail civil liberties for durations exceeding 30 days.
Broadening the scope of Judicial Review to include pre-emptive examination of the validity of governmental actions related to public health and safety.
In a parliamentary democracy, who is the head of the executive branch?
Speaker of the House
Chief Justice
Prime Minister
President

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In the context of U.S. democracy, what does the term "pluralist theory" refer to?
The notion that elites have a disproportionate amount of influence in policymaking.
The belief that political power rests with competing interest groups who share influence in government.
A form of government where citizens themselves vote on all legislation.
The idea that one dominant group holds complete power and authority.
What did the Voting Rights Act of 1965 ensure?
Gave women the right to vote
Prohibited racial discrimination in voting
Abolished slavery
Allowed eighteen-year-olds to vote
Which style of rule involves a single individual holding unlimited political power?
Direct Democracy
Totalitarianism
Absolute Monarchy
Representative Democracy