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Compare the Articles of Confederation and the US Constitution.
Articles: Weak central government, states had more power. Constitution: Stronger federal government, system of checks and balances.
Compare the Federalists and Anti-Federalists.
Federalists: Supported strong central government. Anti-Federalists: Favored states' rights and individual liberties.
Define 'No Taxation Without Representation'.
Colonists' belief that they shouldn't be taxed without representation in British Parliament.
What are Republican Ideals?
Emphasis on liberty, popular sovereignty, and the rule of law.
Define Popular Sovereignty.
The principle that the authority of a state and its government are created and sustained by the consent of its people, who are the source of all political power.
What is the Bill of Rights?
The first ten amendments to the US Constitution, guaranteeing individual liberties.
Define 'Checks and Balances'.
A system where different branches of government limit each other's power.
What is the Stamp Act?
A British tax on legal documents, newspapers, and other printed materials in the colonies.
Define the Intolerable Acts.
British laws passed to punish Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party, including closing Boston Harbor.
What is the US Constitution?
The document outlining the structure and principles of the US government, establishing a system of checks and balances.
Define 'Federalists'.
Those who supported the ratification of the US Constitution and a stronger central government.
Define 'Anti-Federalists'.
Those who opposed the ratification of the US Constitution, favoring stronger state governments and protection of individual rights.
Who was George Washington?
Commander of the Continental Army and first President of the United States.
Who was John Adams?
Second President of the United States, faced challenges including the XYZ Affair.
What was the role of the Founding Fathers?
They were instrumental in shaping the new nation through their leadership, ideas, and contributions to key documents like the Constitution.