All Flashcards
Causes and effects of the Market Revolution?
Causes: Technological innovation, demand for goods. Effects: Factory system, urbanization, changing gender roles.
Causes and effects of Manifest Destiny?
Causes: Belief in American exceptionalism, desire for land. Effects: Westward expansion, conflict with Native Americans, debate over slavery.
Causes and effects of the Second Great Awakening?
Causes: Desire for spiritual renewal, social anxieties. Effects: Reform movements, new religions, increased women's roles.
Causes and effects of the Louisiana Purchase?
Causes: Opportunity to expand U.S. territory, desire to control Mississippi River. Effects: Doubled the size of the U.S., opened new territories, fueled westward expansion.
Causes and effects of the Missouri Compromise?
Causes: Growing tensions over slavery, need to maintain balance in Congress. Effects: Temporarily eased tensions, but ultimately failed to resolve the slavery issue.
Causes and effects of the Indian Removal Act?
Causes: Desire for Native American lands, belief in white superiority. Effects: Forced removal of Native Americans, Trail of Tears, loss of Native American culture.
Causes and effects of Nat Turner's Rebellion?
Causes: Brutality of slavery, desire for freedom. Effects: Increased fear among slaveholders, stricter slave codes, heightened tensions over slavery.
Causes and effects of the Nullification Crisis?
Causes: Disagreement over tariffs, belief in states' rights. Effects: Showdown between South Carolina and federal government, threat of secession, debate over federal power.
Causes and effects of the Bank War?
Causes: Jackson's distrust of the national bank, belief in limited government. Effects: Destruction of the national bank, economic instability, rise of the Whig Party.
Causes and effects of the Mexican Cession?
Causes: U.S. expansionist ambitions, victory in the Mexican-American War. Effects: Acquisition of vast territories, increased sectional tensions over slavery, debate over the Wilmot Proviso.
Compare the First and Second Great Awakenings.
First Great Awakening: religious revival, individual salvation. Second Great Awakening: social reform, new denominations, women's roles.
Compare the views of William Lloyd Garrison and Frederick Douglass on abolition.
Both advocated for abolition, but Garrison favored immediate emancipation while Douglass emphasized political action and self-reliance.
Compare the approaches of the Temperance Movement and the Women's Rights Movement.
Temperance Movement: aimed to reduce alcohol consumption through moral suasion. Women's Rights Movement: challenged laws restricting women's rights through activism and advocacy.
Compare Jeffersonian and Jacksonian Democracy.
Jeffersonian: favored limited government and agrarianism. Jacksonian: favored increased political participation for the common man and a strong executive.
Compare the goals of the American System and Manifest Destiny.
American System: economic development through infrastructure and tariffs. Manifest Destiny: territorial expansion across the continent.
Compare the effects of the Market Revolution on the North and the South.
North: Industrialization, urbanization, wage labor. South: Agricultural economy, reliance on slavery, limited industrial development.
Compare the views of the Whig and Democratic parties.
Whigs: Supported a strong federal government, national bank, and protective tariffs. Democrats: Favored limited government, states' rights, and individual liberty.
Compare the effects of the Louisiana Purchase and the Mexican Cession on the slavery debate.
Both acquisitions intensified the debate over whether new territories should be free or slave, leading to compromises and conflicts.
Compare the goals of the abolitionist movement and the temperance movement.
Abolitionist movement sought to end slavery, while the temperance movement aimed to reduce alcohol consumption. Both were driven by moral and social concerns.
Compare the impact of Marbury v. Madison and McCulloch v. Maryland.
Marbury v. Madison established judicial review, while McCulloch v. Maryland reinforced the implied powers of the Constitution, both strengthening the Supreme Court's role.
What was the Louisiana Purchase?
The U.S. acquired a vast territory from France in 1803, doubling the size of the country.
What was the Missouri Compromise?
An agreement in 1820 that attempted to balance free and slave states, but was only a temporary solution.
What was the Indian Removal Act?
Legislation that forced the removal of Native Americans from their lands, leading to the Trail of Tears.
What was the Nullification Crisis?
A showdown between South Carolina and the federal government over tariffs, testing states' rights.
What was the Mexican Cession?
The U.S. gained vast territories, including California and Texas, after the Mexican-American War.
What was the Seneca Falls Convention?
The first women's rights convention, held in 1848, advocating for women's rights.
What was the War of 1812?
A military conflict between the United States and Great Britain, from 1812 to 1815.
What was Nat Turner's Rebellion?
A slave rebellion in Virginia in 1831, highlighting the brutality of slavery.
What was the Second Great Awakening?
A period of intense religious fervor that sparked numerous social reforms in the United States.
What was the Bank War?
Andrew Jackson's conflict with the Second Bank of the United States, which he ultimately destroyed.