All Flashcards
Who was Samuel Morse?
He invented the telegraph, allowing for instant long-distance communication.
Who was Eli Whitney?
He invented the cotton gin in 1793, revolutionizing cotton production.
What is the Market Revolution?
A shift from self-sufficiency to producing goods for sale.
What is an entrepreneur?
A person who drives change with new tech and business ideas.
What is the Industrial Revolution?
A period of significant technological advancement, especially in manufacturing.
Define urbanization.
The growth of cities as people move for work.
What is consumerism?
Increased purchasing of goods and services.
What are interchangeable parts?
Standardized parts that can be easily replaced or mass-produced.
Define supply and demand.
An economic model determining price and quantity based on availability and desire.
What is infrastructure?
Basic physical and organizational structures needed for a society or enterprise.
What is a textile?
A type of cloth or woven fabric.
What is interregional trade?
Trade between different regions of a country or the world.
What were the causes and effects of the Transportation Revolution?
Causes: Need for better infrastructure, westward expansion. Effects: Expanded markets, regional interdependence, faster travel.
What were the causes and effects of the cotton gin's invention?
Causes: Demand for cotton. Effects: Increased cotton production, demand for slave labor, Southern economic dependence on cotton.
What were the causes and effects of the Market Revolution?
Causes: Entrepreneurship, new technologies. Effects: Shift to commerce, urbanization, consumerism.
What were the causes and effects of the Industrial Revolution?
Causes: Technological advancements, demand for goods. Effects: Large-scale businesses, market economy, urbanization.
What were the causes and effects of the Erie Canal?
Causes: Need to connect East Coast and Great Lakes. Effects: Boosted trade, connected regions, facilitated westward expansion.
What were the causes and effects of railroads?
Causes: Need for faster, more direct transport. Effects: Rapid expansion, especially in the North, made any city a trading center.
What were the causes and effects of the National Road?
Causes: Need for better infrastructure. Effects: Improved travel and trade from Maryland to Illinois.
What were the causes and effects of interchangeable parts?
Causes: Need for cheaper and more efficient mass production. Effects: Made mass production cheaper and more efficient.
What were the causes and effects of the telegraph?
Causes: Need for faster communication. Effects: Allowed for instant long-distance communication.
What were the causes and effects of the McCormick reaper?
Causes: Need for faster harvesting of grain. Effects: Made harvesting grain faster and more efficient.