All Flashcards
Who was Andrew Jackson?
President who championed the 'common man' and expanded political participation; key figure in Jacksonian Democracy.
Who was John Quincy Adams?
President known for merit-based appointments and political opposition from Jackson supporters.
Who was Henry Clay?
A presidential candidate in 1824, later became Secretary of State under Adams after the 'corrupt bargain'.
Who was Martin Van Buren?
Key political figure who helped secure Adams' victory in 1824 and later opposed him, leading to the rise of the Democratic Party.
What was William H. Crawford's role in the Election of 1824?
One of the four Democratic-Republican candidates in the Election of 1824.
What was Andrew Jackson's contribution?
Advocated for greater political participation and representation for ordinary citizens.
What was John Quincy Adams's contribution?
Prioritized merit over political loyalty in appointments.
What was Martin Van Buren's contribution?
Instrumental in securing Adams' victory in the House of Representatives.
What was Henry Clay's contribution?
Threw his support to Adams in the Election of 1824, leading to Adams' victory.
What was Andrew Jackson's impact on voter turnout?
His campaign led to a significant increase in voter turnout and political engagement.
What is Universal Male Suffrage?
Voting rights extended to all white men, regardless of property ownership. Women and African Americans were excluded.
What are Political Nominating Conventions?
Party members choose candidates at conventions, replacing nominations by state legislatures or 'King Caucus'.
What is Popular Election of the President?
Voters choose electors to the electoral college, not state legislatures (except South Carolina).
Define 'Spoils System'.
The practice of rewarding political supporters with government jobs.
What is Jacksonian Democracy?
A political movement during the 1820s and 1830s that championed greater rights for the common man and opposed aristocracy.
What is the Second Party System?
The political party system in the United States during the 1830s-1850s, characterized by Democrats and Whigs.
Define 'King Caucus'.
A closed-door meeting of a political party's leaders in Congress to nominate candidates for office.
Define 'Albany Regency'.
Martin Van Buren's political organization that controlled New York politics in the early 19th century.
What is a 'Secret Ballot'?
A voting system where individuals can cast their votes privately and anonymously.
Define 'Franchise' in a political context.
The right to vote.
What was the Election of 1824?
No candidate won a majority of electoral votes, leading to a House decision and accusations of a 'corrupt bargain'.
What was the 'Corrupt Bargain'?
Alleged deal where Henry Clay supported John Quincy Adams in the 1824 election, and Adams appointed Clay Secretary of State.
What was the Election of 1828?
Andrew Jackson defeated John Quincy Adams in a landslide victory, marking the rise of Jacksonian Democracy.
What was the significance of the lifting of property requirements for voting?
Significantly increased the number of white men eligible to vote, expanding democratic participation.
What was the impact of the introduction of the secret ballot?
Ensured voters could cast their votes without fear of intimidation.
What was the effect of the rise of political parties in the 1820s and 1830s?
Political parties mobilized more of the population, encouraging greater political participation.
What was the role of the Workingmen's Party?
Empowered ordinary citizens to take a more active role in politics.
What was the impact of the expansion of the press?
Newspapers and magazines increased access to information and political ideas for the general public.
What was the effect of the abolition of property qualifications for voting?
Increased the number of eligible voters.
What was the significance of the popular vote in presidential elections during this era?
All states except South Carolina adopted the practice of allowing voters to choose their electors to the electoral college.