Expanding Democracy
Joseph Brown
8 min read
Study Guide Overview
This study guide covers the expansion of democracy in the U.S. during the 1820s and 1830s (the "Era of the Common Man"), including key changes like lifting property requirements for voting, the introduction of the secret ballot, and the rise of political parties. It examines the Election of 1824, John Quincy Adams' presidency, and the Revolution of 1828 (Jackson's victory). Key terms include Universal Male Suffrage and Political Nominating Conventions. The guide also provides practice questions and exam tips.
#Expanding Democracy: The Era of the Common Man
The 1820s and 1830s witnessed a significant expansion of democracy in the U.S., often called the "era of the common man." This period saw increased political participation and a shift in power dynamics. Understanding this era is crucial, as it lays the groundwork for many later political developments.
#Key Changes in Democratic Participation
- Lifting Property Requirements: Many states eliminated property ownership as a requirement for voting, allowing more white men to participate in elections. 🗳️
- Secret Ballot: The introduction of the secret ballot ensured voters could cast their votes without fear of intimidation. 🤫
- Accessibility of Government Positions: State and federal positions became more accessible to common men, not just the elite. 🧑⚖️
- Rise of Political Parties: Political parties mobilized more of the population, encouraging greater political participation. 🤝
- Populist and Reform Movements: Movements like the Workingmen's Party and the Temperance Movement empowered ordinary citizens to take a more active role in politics. ✊
- Expansion of the Franchise: The abolition of property qualifications and the rise of mass political parties increased the number of eligible voters. 📈
- Jacksonian Democracy: The rise of Andrew Jackson and his movement advocated for greater political participation and representation for ordinary citizens. 🇺🇸
- Expansion of the Press: Newspapers and magazines increased access to information and political ideas for the general public. 📰
#Key Terms and Concepts
#Universal Male Suffrage
Universal Male Suffrage refers to the expansion of voting rights to all adult white men, regardless of property ownership. While this was a major step forward, it's crucial to remember that women and African Americans were still excluded. 🚫
| Universal Male Suffrage | Many states abolished the property qualification to vote and used written ballots during this era, but women and African Americans were still not allowed to vote. This meant that only white men who met the age requirement were allowed to vote. |
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#Political Nominating Conventions
Political Nominating Conventions replaced the old system of nominations by state legislatures or "King Caucus." This made the process more democratic, as convention attendees were typically elected by the party's rank-and-file members. 👑➡️🗳️
| Political Nominating Conventions | In the past, candidates for office had been commonly nominated either by state legislature or by “King...
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