Conflict and American Independence, 1754–1800
What law passed by the British Parliament regulated colonial trade and enabled Britain to collect taxes from the colonies?
Stamp Act
Sugar Act
Tea Act
Navigation Acts
Which intellectual movement provided many colonists with a framework for criticizing British rule based on reason and natural laws?
The Great Awakening
The Enlightenment
The Reformation
The Romantic Era
Who is considered the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?
George Washington
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Jefferson
John Adams
What role did Benjamin Franklin play during the Second Continental Congress?
He focused on creating financial systems to stabilize currency used by revolutionaries during wartime efforts.
He worked to garner French support for American independence and draft foundational documents like post offices' establishment.
He led military strategies against British forces as a primary general alongside George Washington.
He served primarily as a mediator between loyalist and patriot factions within Congress itself.
What societal change is advocated in Thomas Paine's Common Sense?
Shift towards economic modernization from agrarianism
Advancement of gender equality and social inclusivity
Transition to democratic governance from monarchical rule
Engagement in international diplomacy over isolationism
Which Enlightenment philosopher's concepts were most directly reflected in the Declaration of Independence’s assertion of natural rights and the social contract?
John Locke
Baron de Montesquieu
Thomas Hobbes
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Despite achieving independence, which British economic practice did America continue?
Communism
Capitalism
Feudalism
Socialism

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How does the "social contract" theory, as interpreted by American revolutionary leaders, diverge from traditional monarchical governance at the time?
It emphasizes governmental legitimacy based on consent of the governed rather than divine right.
It encourages separation of church and state unlike unified religious and political power in monarchies.
It promotes a merit-based system over hereditary succession for leadership positions.
It advocates for direct democracy instead of representative assemblies.
What directly intensified colonial grievances against British policies in the period leading up to the American Revolution?
The formation of Committees of Correspondence for intercolonial communication
The signing of the Treaty of Paris (1763), concluding the French and Indian War
The passage of the Coercive Acts (Intolerable Acts) by British Parliament
The implementation of harsh taxation without representation
What principle was a primary motivation for the American Revolution?
Absolute monarchy
No taxation without representation
Military expansionism
Religious freedom