All Flashcards
What were the causes and effects of the Great Leap Forward?
Cause: Mao's attempt to rapidly transform China into a communist society. Effect: Widespread famine and social disruption.
What were the causes and effects of Apartheid in South Africa?
Cause: The Afrikaner National Party's desire to maintain white minority rule. Effect: Segregation, discrimination, international sanctions, and eventual dismantling of the system.
What were the causes and effects of Jim Crow Laws?
Cause: Desire to maintain racial hierarchy after emancipation. Effect: Segregation and discrimination against African Americans.
What were the causes and effects of the Chinese Civil War?
Cause: Conflict between Nationalist and Communist forces for control of China. Effect: Establishment of the People's Republic of China and communist rule.
What were the causes and effects of the US Civil Rights Movement?
Cause: Segregation and discrimination against African Americans. Effect: Increased rights and protections for African Americans, desegregation, and the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
What were the causes and effects of the Western Australia Aborigines Act?
Cause: European colonization and the desire to control indigenous populations. Effect: Heavy restrictions on natives, including forced separation of children from their parents.
What were the causes and effects of increased literacy among women?
Cause: Increased access to education. Effect: Protests against restrictive systems and challenges to inequalities in job opportunities, voting, and political participation.
What were the causes and effects of the anti-apartheid movement?
Cause: Systemic racial segregation and discrimination against non-white citizens in South Africa. Effect: International pressure, UN embargo, end of apartheid, and Nelson Mandela becoming President.
What were the causes and effects of land redistribution in China?
Cause: Mao Zedong's communist policies aimed at collectivizing land. Effect: Terror, executions of landowners, and transfer of land to peasant communities.
What were the causes and effects of the Racial Discrimination Act of 1975 in Australia?
Cause: Growing awareness of the mistreatment of indigenous Aborigines. Effect: Made discrimination against indigenous Aborigines illegal.
When was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted?
December 10, 1948.
When did the US Civil Rights Act prohibit discrimination?
When did the Afrikaner National Party institute apartheid in South Africa?
When was Nelson Mandela imprisoned for anti-apartheid activism?
1963 to 1990.
When did Nelson Mandela become President of South Africa?
When was the Racial Discrimination Act passed in Australia?
When did Kevin Rudd apologize to the indigenous population of Australia?
What was the Great Leap Forward?
A failed economic and social campaign by the Communist Party of China from 1958 to 1962, causing widespread famine.
What was the Chinese Civil War?
A conflict between Nationalist and Communist forces, leading to the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949.
What were the re-education camps in China?
Labor camps from 1957-2013 that punished those who broke the law or opposed the government.
Compare the Civil Rights Movement in the US and the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa.
Both fought against systemic discrimination, but in different contexts. The US movement focused on desegregation and equal rights within an existing nation, while the South African movement aimed to overthrow a system of racial separation and minority rule.
Compare the challenges faced by indigenous populations due to colonization worldwide.
Similarities include loss of land, cultural suppression, and forced assimilation. Differences lie in the specific policies and historical contexts of each region.
Compare the goals of the US Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Racial Discrimination Act of 1975 in Australia.
Both aimed to eliminate discrimination based on race, but the US act addressed a broader range of civil rights issues, while the Australian act specifically targeted discrimination against indigenous Aborigines.
Compare the impacts of the Great Leap Forward and land redistribution policies in China.
Both were communist policies implemented by Mao Zedong. The Great Leap Forward aimed for rapid industrialization and agricultural collectivization, leading to famine. Land redistribution involved taking land from landowners and giving it to peasants, often through violent means. Both policies resulted in significant human rights violations and social disruption.
Compare the approaches of Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X in the US Civil Rights Movement.
King advocated for nonviolent resistance and integration, while Malcolm X initially promoted Black nationalism and self-defense, though his views evolved later in his life.
Compare the effects of the Western Australia Aborigines Act and Apartheid.
Both resulted in systematic discrimination and oppression. The Aborigines Act led to forced separation of children, while Apartheid involved comprehensive racial segregation and denial of basic rights.
Compare the global impact of the US Civil Rights Movement and the Anti-Apartheid Movement.
Both served as inspiration for other human rights movements worldwide. The US movement influenced struggles for racial equality, while the Anti-Apartheid Movement demonstrated the power of international pressure in dismantling discriminatory systems.
Compare the roles of international pressure in ending Apartheid and influencing China's human rights policies.
International pressure (UN embargo) played a significant role in ending Apartheid, while its influence on China's human rights policies has been more limited, though it has raised awareness and prompted some reforms.
Compare the strategies used to achieve women's suffrage in different countries.
Strategies varied from peaceful protests and lobbying to more militant actions. The timing and success of these efforts depended on the specific political and social contexts of each country.
Compare the Universal Declaration of Human Rights with national constitutions that protect civil rights.
The UDHR is a global declaration, not legally binding, but serves as a moral standard for all nations. National constitutions are legally binding within their respective countries and provide specific protections for citizens' rights.