All Flashcards
What caused the collapse of the Mayan civilization?
Internal conflicts and food shortages led to the collapse of the Mayan city-states.
What was the effect of the Aztec's chinampas?
Chinampas allowed for increased agricultural production, supporting a large population in Tenochtitlan.
What was the effect of the Inca's mita system?
The mita system provided a labor force for large-scale projects, strengthening the Inca Empire's infrastructure and control.
What was the cause of the Aztec's practice of human sacrifice?
The Aztecs practiced human sacrifice to appease their gods and maintain cosmic balance.
What was the effect of the Inca's centralized government?
The Inca's centralized government allowed for efficient resource management and control over a vast empire.
What was the cause of regionalism in the Americas?
Vast land and smaller populations led to the development of societies in smaller, distinct regions.
What was the effect of the Aztec's militaristic society?
The Aztec's militaristic society allowed them to expand their empire through conquest and tribute collection.
What was the effect of the Maya's city-state system?
The Maya's city-state system fostered cooperation and trade but also led to internal conflicts.
What was the cause of the Inca's record-keeping system?
The Inca developed the quipu to manage their vast empire's resources and population.
What was the effect of Mississippian Culture's earthen mounds?
Earthen mounds demonstrated the Mississippian Culture's ability to organize large-scale projects and their complex social structure.
When did the Mayan civilization thrive?
From 250 to 900 CE in the Yucatan Peninsula.
What happened around 900 CE to the Maya?
The Mayan civilization collapsed due to internal conflicts and food shortages.
When did the Aztec Empire flourish?
From the 1300s to 1521 CE in modern-day Mexico City.
When did the Incan Empire dominate?
From the 1400s to 1533 CE in the Andes Mountains of South America.
What was the significance of building Tenochtitlan?
Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital built on Lake Texcoco, was a massive city demonstrating Aztec engineering and power.
What was the role of human sacrifice in Aztec society?
Human sacrifice was practiced to appease the gods, especially Huitzilopochtli, and maintain cosmic balance.
What was the purpose of the mita system?
The mita system provided mandatory public service labor for the Inca Empire, contributing to infrastructure and state projects.
What was the function of the quipu?
The quipu served as a record-keeping and communication tool for the Inca, utilizing knotted cords to store data.
What was the impact of Mississippian Culture?
The Mississippian culture influenced later societies in North America with its agricultural practices and social structures.
What was the impact of the Aztec's militaristic society?
The militaristic society of the Aztecs allowed them to expand their empire through conquest and tribute collection.
Who was Huitzilopochtli?
The Aztec sun god, to whom human sacrifices were often made.
Who was Inti?
The Incan sun god.