All Flashcards
Who was Ibn Battuta?
A 14th-century Moroccan scholar who traveled extensively throughout the Islamic world, providing valuable historical insights.
Who was Marco Polo?
A 13th-century Italian merchant who traveled to the Far East, including China, and introduced Europeans to Asian wonders.
Who was Margery Kempe?
A 14th-century English mystic who wrote one of the first autobiographies in English, offering a unique perspective on medieval life.
Who was Xuanzang?
A Chinese Buddhist monk who traveled to India to study Buddhism, bringing back scriptures and knowledge to China.
What is the definition of Connectivity?
The ability to communicate and exchange ideas, goods, and cultural forms between societies.
What is Cultural Enrichment?
The process where the exchange of ideas and practices leads to increased cultural diversity and richness.
What is Homogenization?
The process where the spread of dominant cultures leads to a loss of cultural diversity.
Define Cultural Diffusion.
The spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another.
What is Neo-Confucianism?
A revival of Confucianism in China that incorporated elements of Buddhism and Daoism.
What is Zen Buddhism?
A form of Buddhism emphasizing meditation and intuition, blending Shinto and Buddhist beliefs in Japan.
Define Papermaking.
The process of creating paper, originating in China, which facilitated writing and record-keeping.
Define Gunpowder.
An explosive substance, originating in China, initially used for fireworks but later adapted for weaponry.
What is a Travelogue?
A written record of a person's travels, often providing valuable historical and cultural insights.
What is cultural exchange?
The reciprocal exchange of ideas, values, and artistic expressions between different cultures.
What were the causes and effects of the spread of Buddhism?
Causes: Trade routes like the Silk Road. Effects: Cultural enrichment, new art forms, and philosophical ideas in East and Southeast Asia.
What were the causes and effects of the spread of Islam in West Africa?
Causes: Trade networks and cultural exchange. Effects: Islamic architectural influence, blending with local styles, and the construction of mosques like the Great Mosque of Djenne.
What were the causes and effects of the diffusion of papermaking?
Causes: Trade and cultural exchange with China. Effects: Easier and cheaper writing, boosted trade, and increased literacy.
What were the causes and effects of the diffusion of gunpowder?
Causes: Trade and technological exchange with China. Effects: Revolutionized warfare and military tactics globally.
What were the causes and effects of increased connectivity?
Causes: Trade routes and exchange of ideas. Effects: Cultural exchange, enrichment, loss of traditions, and homogenization.
What were the causes and effects of the spread of Hinduism in Southeast Asia?
Causes: Trade and migration. Effects: Construction of temples like Angkor Wat, cultural blending, and Hindu influence on local traditions.
What were the causes and effects of the travels of Ibn Battuta?
Causes: Desire for knowledge and exploration. Effects: Detailed travelogue providing insights into the Islamic world and beyond, promoting cultural understanding.
What were the causes and effects of Marco Polo's travels?
Causes: Trade opportunities and exploration. Effects: Increased European awareness of Asia, stimulated trade, and cultural exchange between Europe and Asia.
What were the causes and effects of the creation of Neo-Confucianism?
Causes: Growing influence of Buddhism in China. Effects: Blending of Confucianism with Buddhist elements, revival of Confucian thought.
What were the causes and effects of the creation of Zen Buddhism in Japan?
Causes: Trade with China and India. Effects: A blend of traditional Shinto and Buddhist beliefs.