All Flashcards
Who were the daimyo?
Regional lords in the feudal system of Tokugawa Japan.
Compare the Ottoman and Mughal Empires' approaches to religious tolerance.
Both initially showed religious tolerance, but varied over time. Ottomans had the millet system, while Mughals under Akbar abolished the jizya but later rulers reinstated it.
Compare the methods of expansion used by the Ottoman and Safavid Empires.
Both relied on gunpowder technology and military conquest. The Ottomans focused on expansion into Europe and North Africa, while the Safavids concentrated on Persia.
Compare the Tokugawa Shogunate and Qing China's policies towards foreign influence.
Both pursued isolationist policies to limit foreign influence. Tokugawa Shogunate implemented the Sakoku policy, while Qing China restricted trade to specific ports.
Compare the reasons for the decline of the Ottoman and Mughal Empires.
Both faced internal strife, succession issues, and economic challenges. The Ottoman Empire also faced external pressures from European powers, while the Mughal Empire faced rebellions and fragmentation.
Compare the use of gunpowder technology in the Ottoman and Safavid empires.
Both heavily utilized gunpowder for military expansion. However, the Ottomans were more successful in integrating it into their military structure and strategy.
Compare the trade policies of the Ottoman and Mughal empires.
The Ottomans controlled key trade routes between Europe and Asia, while the Mughals benefited from trade within the Indian Ocean region. Both empires sought to regulate and profit from trade.
Compare the cultural achievements of the Mughal and Safavid empires.
The Mughals are known for their architecture, like the Taj Mahal, and their unique style of art. The Safavids are famous for their art, architecture, and contributions to Shia Islam.
Compare the administrative structures of the Ottoman and Tokugawa empires.
The Ottomans had a centralized bureaucracy with a complex system of governance. The Tokugawa Shogunate had a feudal system with regional lords (daimyo) under the Shogun's control.
Compare the military strengths of the Ottoman and Mughal empires.
The Ottomans had a strong, well-organized army with advanced gunpowder weapons. The Mughals had a large army with a diverse range of soldiers and weapons, including elephants.
Compare the social structures of the Ottoman and Mughal empires.
The Ottomans had a diverse social structure with different religious and ethnic groups. The Mughals had a caste system and a mix of Hindu and Muslim cultures.
When did the Ottoman Empire rule?
From the late 13th to early 20th century.
When did the Safavid Empire rule?
From the early 16th to mid-18th century.
When did the Mughal Empire rule?
From the early 16th to mid-19th century.
When was the Tokugawa Shogunate?
1603-1868.
What was the significance of the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople?
Marked the end of the Byzantine Empire and a major expansion of Ottoman power, facilitated by gunpowder weapons.
What was the significance of the Ming Dynasty overthrowing the Yuan Dynasty?
Re-establishment of Han Chinese rule after Mongol domination.
What was the impact of the Sakoku policy?
Led to a period of isolation and unique cultural development in Japan.
What was the effect of the Ottomans lowering taxes?
Increased loyalty and stability in newly conquered territories.
What was the result of the Mughals abolishing the Jizya tax?
Reduced religious tensions and promoted social cohesion.
What was the impact of gunpowder weapons?
Facilitated rapid expansion of empires and rendered traditional fortifications obsolete.