Who was Cecil Rhodes?
A British businessman, mining magnate, and politician in South Africa who played a dominant role in British colonial policies.
Who was King Leopold II?
The King of Belgium who established the Congo Free State as his personal colony and oversaw brutal exploitation of its resources and people.
Who was Tupac Amaru II?
The leader of a large Andean uprising against the Spanish in Peru, taking his name from the last Incan monarch.
Who was Samory Touré?
A West African Muslim cleric and military leader who fought against French colonial rule in the late 19th century.
Who was Yaa Asantewaa?
The Queen Mother of Ejisu in the Ashanti Empire - led the Ashanti rebellion against British colonialism in Ghana.
What were the causes and effects of Industrialization on Imperialism?
Causes: Demand for raw materials and new markets. Effects: Increased European power and expansion, exploitation of colonies.
What were the causes and effects of the Opium Wars?
Causes: British desire to trade opium in China. Effects: Unequal treaties, loss of Chinese sovereignty, increased Western influence.
What were the causes and effects of the Berlin Conference?
Causes: European powers' desire to colonize Africa. Effects: Partition of Africa, disregard for African boundaries, long-term political instability.
What were the causes and effects of the Kimberley Diamond Strike?
Causes: Discovery of diamonds in South Africa. Effects: Increased British involvement, exploitation of African labor, economic development in the region.
What were the causes and effects of Social Darwinism?
Causes: Darwin's theory of evolution applied to society. Effects: Justification for imperialism, racism, and exploitation of colonized people.
What were the causes and effects of the Great Rebellion in India?
Causes: Sepoy grievances, cultural insensitivity. Effects: Dissolution of the East India Company, direct British rule, increased Indian nationalism.
What were the causes and effects of the opening of the Suez Canal?
Causes: Desire to shorten trade routes. Effects: Increased trade, British influence in Egypt, strategic importance of the region.
What were the causes and effects of the White Australia Policy?
Causes: Fear of competition for jobs, racist ideologies. Effects: Exclusion of non-European immigrants, shaping Australia's demographic and cultural identity.
What were the causes and effects of the Sino-Japanese War?
Causes: Japan's desire for influence in Korea. Effects: Japanese victory, control over Korea, decline of Qing Dynasty.
What were the causes and effects of the Spanish-American War?
Causes: US expansionism, Cuban independence movement. Effects: US acquisition of territories, rise of US as a global power.
What was the significance of the First Opium War (1839-1842)?
Marked the beginning of unequal treaties between China and Western powers, forcing China to open its ports and cede territory.
What was the Great Rebellion in India (1857)?
A widespread uprising against British rule in India, triggered by controversial rifle cartridges greased with animal fat.
What was the significance of the Berlin Conference (1884)?
Formalized the division of Africa among European powers, disregarding existing African political and ethnic boundaries.
What was the significance of the First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895)?
Demonstrated Japan's growing military power and resulted in Japan gaining control over Korea and Taiwan.
What was the significance of the Spanish-American War (1898)?
Resulted in the US acquiring territories such as Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines, marking the rise of the US as an imperial power.
What was the Tupac Amaru II rebellion (1780-1782)?
An indigenous uprising in Peru against Spanish colonial rule, led by José Gabriel Condorcanqui (Tupac Amaru II).
What was the Kimberley Diamond Strike (1868)?
The discovery of diamonds in Kimberley, South Africa, led to a diamond rush and increased British involvement in the region.
What was the significance of the opening of the Suez Canal (1869)?
A crucial waterway connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, facilitating trade and shortening sea routes between Europe and Asia.
What was the Boxer Rebellion?
An anti-foreign, anti-colonial, and anti-Christian uprising in China between 1899 and 1901, towards the end of the Qing dynasty.
What was the Meiji Restoration?
A political revolution in 1868 that brought about the modernization and industrialization of Japan.
What was the Xhosa Cattle-Killing Movement?
A millenarian movement in 1856–1857 in present-day South Africa, led by the Xhosa people, who destroyed their own livestock and crops in the belief that it would bring about the return of their ancestors and drive out the European settlers.
What was the Yaa Asantewaa War?
Also known as the War of the Golden Stool, was the final war in a series of conflicts between the Ashanti people of present-day Ghana and the British colonial authorities.
