All Flashcards
What were the causes and effects of decolonization?
Causes: Weakened European powers, rise of nationalist movements. Effects: Independence of former colonies, shifts in global power.
What were the causes and effects of technological advancements?
Causes: Scientific discoveries, desire for efficiency. Effects: Increased production, new forms of warfare, improved communication.
What were the causes and effects of WWI?
Causes: Imperialism, nationalism, militarism, alliance system. Effects: Collapse of empires, rise of new nations, global economic instability.
What were the causes and effects of WWII?
Causes: Unresolved issues from WWI, rise of fascism and militarism, expansionist policies. Effects: Emergence of superpowers, Cold War, decolonization.
What were the causes and effects of the Great Depression?
Causes: Stock market crash, overproduction, unequal distribution of wealth. Effects: Global economic crisis, rise of extremist ideologies, increased government intervention.
What were the causes and effects of the rise of fascism?
Causes: Economic hardship, social unrest, weak democratic institutions. Effects: Authoritarian rule, aggressive nationalism, persecution of minorities, war.
What were the causes and effects of the rise of communism?
Causes: Economic inequality, exploitation of workers, revolutionary ideology. Effects: State control of economy, suppression of dissent, totalitarian regimes.
What were the causes and effects of the development of nuclear weapons?
Causes: Scientific advancements, wartime competition. Effects: Mass destruction, nuclear arms race, Cold War tensions.
What were the causes and effects of the rise of the United States as a superpower?
Causes: Economic strength, military power, political influence. Effects: Global leadership, intervention in international affairs, cultural influence.
What were the causes and effects of the rise of the Soviet Union as a superpower?
Causes: Communist revolution, industrialization, military strength. Effects: Spread of communism, Cold War rivalry, influence in Eastern Europe.
Who was Gandhi?
A leader of the Indian independence movement who advocated for nonviolent resistance.
Compare Fascism and Communism.
Both are totalitarian ideologies, but fascism emphasizes nationalism and private property with state control, while communism emphasizes class struggle and state ownership.
Compare WWI and WWII.
WWI led to the collapse of empires and set the stage for WWII, while WWII led to the rise of superpowers and the Cold War.
Compare pre-WWI and post-WWII global power structures.
Pre-WWI was characterized by European colonial empires and a balance of power, while post-WWII was dominated by the US and Soviet Union in a bipolar system.
Compare the impacts of radio and television.
Radio enabled mass communication through audio, while television added a visual dimension, further shaping public opinion and culture.
Compare monarchies and democracies.
Monarchies have power held by a hereditary ruler (king or queen), while democracies vest power in the people through elected representatives.
Compare military dictatorships and theocratic states.
Military dictatorships are ruled by military officials, while theocratic states are ruled by religious leaders.
Compare the Russian, Qing, and Ottoman empires.
All three empires struggled to adapt to modern technology and changing global power dynamics, leading to their decline.
Compare the impacts of airplanes and automobiles on transportation.
Both dramatically increased the speed of travel, but airplanes enabled long-distance travel, while automobiles facilitated personal transportation.
Compare the impacts of antibiotics and vaccines on medicine.
Antibiotics treat existing bacterial infections, while vaccines prevent future infections by stimulating the immune system.
Compare the causes of WWI and WWII.
WWI was caused by imperialism, nationalism, and militarism, while WWII was caused by unresolved issues from WWI and the rise of fascism.