All Flashcards
Compare the Tanzimat Reforms and the Self-Strengthening Movement.
Both were attempts to modernize and reform empires facing internal and external pressures, but faced resistance and had limited success.
Who was Mao Zedong?
Leader of the Communist Party in China, rose to power after the fall of the Qing Dynasty.
Who were the Young Turks?
Reformers who launched a revolution in the Ottoman Empire in 1908.
When was the Meiji Restoration?
- It transformed Japan into a major economic and military power.
When did the Young Turks launch their revolution?
- They sought further reforms in the Ottoman Empire.
When was the Taiping Rebellion?
1850-1864. It significantly weakened the Qing Dynasty.
When was the Boxer Rebellion?
1899-1901. It further weakened the Qing Dynasty.
When did the Qing Dynasty fall?
- This marked the end of imperial rule in China.
When was the Russo-Japanese War?
1904-1905. It exposed Russia's weaknesses.
When was the Russian Revolution?
- It led to the establishment of the Soviet Union.
What happened after World War I for the Ottoman Empire?
The Ottoman Empire was formally dissolved, becoming Turkey in the 1920s.
When did the Tanzimat Reforms occur?
Mid-19th century in the Ottoman Empire.
When did the Self-Strengthening Movement occur?
1860s in Qing China.