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What is 'Total War'?
Mobilizing the entire nation under state control, dedicating all resources to the war effort.
Define 'Propaganda'.
Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view.
What is 'Blitzkrieg'?
Germany's swift, coordinated military tactic involving rapid advances by tanks and air power.
Define 'Command Economy'.
An economic system where the government controls all aspects of the economy.
What was the 'Lend-Lease Act'?
A program where the US supplied war materials to Allied nations during WWII.
What is 'Nazism'?
A political ideology based on nationalism, anti-Semitism, and belief in Aryan superiority.
Define 'Corporate State' (Italy).
A system where society is organized into corporations under state control.
What is 'Collectivization'?
Consolidation of small farms into large, collective farms under state control (Soviet Union).
Define 'Island Hopping'.
A US military strategy in the Pacific, selectively attacking and capturing key islands to advance towards Japan.
What does 'SS (Schutzstaffel)' stand for?
It was the security, intelligence, and police force of the Nazi party in Germany, responsible for implementing Nazi policies, including the Holocaust.
Who was Adolf Hitler?
The leader of Nazi Germany, responsible for initiating World War II and the Holocaust.
Who was Benito Mussolini?
The fascist dictator of Italy, allied with Hitler during World War II.
Who was Emperor Hirohito?
The emperor of Japan during World War II, considered a divine figure.
Who was Joseph Stalin?
The dictator of the Soviet Union during World War II, allied with the Allied Powers.
Who was Winston Churchill?
The Prime Minister of Great Britain during World War II, known for his leadership and speeches.
Who was Franklin D. Roosevelt?
The President of the United States during most of World War II, mobilized US industry and led the country through the war.
What was the role of the Ministry of Information (Great Britain)?
Responsible for creating and disseminating propaganda to promote the British war effort and demonize the enemy.
What was the role of the Office of War Information (United States)?
Responsible for creating and disseminating propaganda to promote the US war effort.
Who was Erwin Rommel?
A German field marshal, known as the 'Desert Fox,' who commanded German forces in North Africa.
Who was Dwight D. Eisenhower?
Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe, responsible for planning and executing the D-Day invasion.
What was the significance of Pearl Harbor?
The surprise attack by Japan on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, led to the US entering World War II.
What was the significance of the Battle of Stalingrad?
A major turning point on the Eastern Front, halting the German advance into the Soviet Union.
What was the significance of D-Day (June 6, 1944)?
The Allied invasion of Normandy, marking the beginning of the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi control.
What was the significance of the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
Led to Japan's surrender and the end of World War II, but also demonstrated the devastating power of nuclear weapons.
What was the 'Great Purge' in the Soviet Union?
A period of political repression and executions under Joseph Stalin, eliminating perceived enemies of the state.
What was the impact of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria?
Marked an early act of aggression by Japan, violating international agreements and setting the stage for further expansion.
What was the Battle of Britain?
An aerial campaign by the German Luftwaffe against Britain in 1940; Britain's successful defense prevented a German invasion.
What was the Wannsee Conference?
A meeting of Nazi officials in 1942 to coordinate the 'Final Solution,' the systematic extermination of Jews.
What was the Battle of Midway?
A crucial naval battle in the Pacific, where the US Navy decisively defeated the Japanese fleet, marking a turning point in the Pacific Theater.
What was the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact?
A non-aggression pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union in 1939, which secretly divided Eastern Europe into spheres of influence.