All Flashcards
Compare the mobilization strategies of Germany and the Soviet Union.
Germany: Nazism, command economy, forced labor. Soviet Union: Communism, collectivization, purges. Both used propaganda and state control.
Compare the roles of women in the war effort in the US and the Soviet Union.
US: Women entered the workforce in large numbers, filling factory jobs. Soviet Union: Women served in combat roles in addition to factory work.
Compare the ideologies of Nazism and Fascism.
Both emphasize nationalism and state control. Nazism adds racial superiority and anti-Semitism.
Compare the leadership styles of Hitler and Stalin.
Both were totalitarian dictators who used propaganda and violence to maintain power. Hitler focused on racial ideology, while Stalin focused on communist ideology.
Compare the war aims of Japan and Germany.
Japan: Establish dominance in Asia and acquire resources. Germany: Conquer Europe and establish racial supremacy.
Compare the use of propaganda in Great Britain and Japan.
Great Britain: Emphasized national values, demonized the enemy, and used celebrity influence. Japan: Emphasized cultural and spiritual values, portrayed the Emperor as divine, and promoted sacrifice.
Compare the economic systems of the US and Germany during WWII.
US: Transitioned to a wartime economy with increased government regulation and industrial production. Germany: Command economy with state control over resources and production.
Compare the impact of WWII on the home front in the US and Great Britain.
US: Increased industrial production, economic boom, and greater opportunities for women and minorities. Great Britain: Rationing, bombing raids, and a greater sense of national unity.
Compare the military strategies of Germany and the US during WWII.
Germany: Blitzkrieg tactics, rapid advances, and focus on conquering territory. US: Island hopping in the Pacific, strategic bombing, and focus on industrial production.
Compare the treatment of conquered populations by Germany and Japan.
Germany: Brutal occupation, forced labor, and systematic extermination of Jews and other minorities. Japan: Exploitation of resources, forced labor, and cultural assimilation.
What were the causes and effects of the Treaty of Versailles?
Causes: End of WWI, desire to punish Germany. Effects: German resentment, economic hardship, rise of extremist ideologies.
What were the causes and effects of the Great Depression?
Causes: Stock market crash, economic instability. Effects: Worldwide economic hardship, rise of extremist ideologies, increased international tensions.
What were the causes and effects of Japanese expansionism?
Causes: Need for resources, desire for regional dominance. Effects: Invasion of Manchuria, war with China, increased tensions with the US.
What were the causes and effects of the policy of appeasement?
Causes: Desire to avoid war, belief that Hitler's demands were reasonable. Effects: Allowed Hitler to expand German territory, emboldened further aggression, ultimately failed to prevent war.
What were the causes and effects of the Holocaust?
Causes: Nazi ideology, anti-Semitism, systematic persecution of Jews. Effects: Genocide of millions of Jews, creation of Israel, increased awareness of human rights.
Causes and effects of the use of propaganda during WWII?
Causes: Need to mobilize populations, demonize the enemy, and maintain morale. Effects: Increased support for the war effort, demonization of the enemy, censorship and control of information.
Causes and effects of the US policy of isolationism before WWII?
Causes: Desire to avoid foreign entanglements, focus on domestic issues. Effects: Delayed US entry into the war, allowed Axis powers to expand, ultimately unsustainable after Pearl Harbor.
Causes and effects of the development of the atomic bomb?
Causes: Fear of German nuclear weapons, desire to end the war quickly. Effects: Devastation of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japanese surrender, beginning of the nuclear age and Cold War.
Causes and effects of the Soviet collectivization policy?
Causes: Stalin's desire to modernize agriculture and consolidate power. Effects: Widespread famine, resistance from peasants, increased state control over agriculture.
Causes and effects of the Allied bombing campaigns during WWII?
Causes: To weaken enemy industry, disrupt supply lines, and demoralize the population. Effects: Widespread destruction of cities, civilian casualties, disruption of enemy war effort.
What is 'Total War'?
Mobilizing the entire nation under state control, dedicating all resources to the war effort.
Define 'Propaganda'.
Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view.
What is 'Blitzkrieg'?
Germany's swift, coordinated military tactic involving rapid advances by tanks and air power.
Define 'Command Economy'.
An economic system where the government controls all aspects of the economy.
What was the 'Lend-Lease Act'?
A program where the US supplied war materials to Allied nations during WWII.
What is 'Nazism'?
A political ideology based on nationalism, anti-Semitism, and belief in Aryan superiority.
Define 'Corporate State' (Italy).
A system where society is organized into corporations under state control.
What is 'Collectivization'?
Consolidation of small farms into large, collective farms under state control (Soviet Union).
Define 'Island Hopping'.
A US military strategy in the Pacific, selectively attacking and capturing key islands to advance towards Japan.
What does 'SS (Schutzstaffel)' stand for?
It was the security, intelligence, and police force of the Nazi party in Germany, responsible for implementing Nazi policies, including the Holocaust.