Globalization: 1900 to Today
How did the Soviet Union's approach to governance differ from that of Western democracies during the Cold War?
It established a one-party state with centralized planning.
It implemented a multiparty parliamentary system.
It pursued a policy of laissez-faire economics.
It emphasized individual liberties and free speech.
Which trade network expanded significantly due to advances in shipping technologies after 1900?
The Trans-Saharan trade routes
Global trade networks
The Indian Ocean trade network
The Silk Road
What was a common feature of authoritarian regimes in the 20th century, such as Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany, regarding their control over society?
They regularly held competitive democratic elections.
They encouraged open criticism of government policies.
They supported decentralized forms of government administration.
They often utilized propaganda to maintain power.
In what way did the establishment of the United Nations after World War II reflect advancements in communication technology?
Advancements in radio technology were used exclusively for UN-related propaganda dissemination globally.
The invention of television was directly responsible for broadcasting UN meetings, thus establishing its presence.
Improved global communication facilitated more frequent and effective diplomatic interactions, leading to its creation.
Communication technology determined the location of UN headquarters through an international teleconference vote.
Had transistor technology evolution been significantly delayed, what might be an immediate economic effect during the late twentieth century?
Shifted investments towards mechanical automation increasing industrial productivity similarly.
Slowed progress of personal computing causing lagged globalization effects.
Hastened advancements in telecommunications providing alternate routes for economic expansion.
Expedited development of alternative computing methods fueling similar economic growth rates.
How did innovations such as satellite communications transform diplomatic relations among states during the latter half of the twentieth century?
Satellite TV broadcasts enabled cultural exchanges that softened tensions during periods like dรฉtente;
GPS technology improved logistics within peacekeeping missions enhancing UN interventions effectiveness;
Instantaneous global communication allowed for immediate crisis management between superpowers during standoffs like the Cuban Missile Crisis;
Surveillance satellites provided intelligence data that resulted in increased transparency among rival nations;
What was a primary effect of the Green Revolution on societies after 1945?
Lowered industrial output
Decreased urbanization rates
Reduced technological innovation in agriculture
Increased agricultural productivity

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What cultural trend emerged globally as a result of advancements in technology during the late 20th century?
Globalization.
Industrial revolution.
Feudalism.
Colonialism.
What was the drawback of an excessive use of antibiotics?
The lack of medical research in the field
The fear of unknown chemicals being used in the antibiotics
The strain it would place on the economy
The evolution of antibiotic-resistant strains of disease
What impact did advancements in space exploration during the latter half of the twentieth century have on global cultural exchange?
International collaborations in space missions promoted multiculturalism but few tangible effects on everyday life cultural practices were noted.
Advancements in space technology led directly to a decrease in cultural products related to science fiction across different societies.
Space exploration heightened cultural imaginations worldwide about extraterrestrial life and universe mysteries.
The race for space dominance among superpowers resulted primarily in heightened military tensions than any notable cultural exchange impacts.