Networks of Exchange (1200-1450)
How did geography influence the commodities that were typically traded along the overland Silk Roads?
South American quinoa was desired for its high altitude growth.
European olive oil was prized for its long shelf life on sea voyages.
Central Asian horses were sought after due to their adaptability to steppe terrain.
North African gold was abundant due to desert mining techniques.
What role did technological innovations play in enhancing long-distance trade along the Silk Roads from c.1200-c.1450?
Gunpowder technologies largely reduced caravan raiding thus making land travel decisively safer for traders than sea routes.
The use of steam power dramatically increased goods transported per journey compared to animal-powered caravans.
Paper currency immediately took precedence over barter systems, streamlining transactions across regions uniformly.
Improved navigational tools like astrolabes facilitated maritime silk road expansion supplementing overland routes.
How might the development of maritime trade routes in the Early Modern Period have been impacted if the Mongol Empire had maintained control over the Silk Roads throughout the 15th century?
The Ottoman Empire's rise would have been significantly bolstered by a Mongol alliance.
European powers would have sought alliances with Mongols to access Indian Ocean trade.
It may have slowed European exploration by providing secure overland trade routes.
The Mongols would have adopted naval technology and dominated sea trade as well.
Which of the following saw an increase in production in China, Persia, AND India?
Textiles
Steel
Papyrus
Iron
Which occupation would have likely been most respected in Islamic cities along the Silk Routes during this era?
Military leaders
Artisans
Merchants
Religious scholars
Which aspect of Indian society was most directly influenced by cultural exchanges along the Silk Roads during the Classical Era?
The introduction of democratic principles in Indian city-states.
The establishment of the caste system as a rigid social structure.
The spread of Buddhism from its origins to other parts of Asia.
The development of the Sanskrit language as a means of communication.
The Silk Roads primarily connected which two ancient regions for trade?
South America and East Asia
North America and the Mediterranean Basin
Northern Europe and Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia and the Mediterranean Basin

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Envisioning that paper currency introduced along Silk Road commerce was rejected outright by merchants using traditional barter systems, how might this refusal impact medieval Eurasian economies?
Immediate adoption of coinage from precious metals across all regions engaged in long-distance trade.
Emergence of banking institutions designed expressly around livestock-based credit systems.
Slower economic transactions resulting from complex bartering processes involving diverse commodities.
Minimal effects, since other forms of credit instruments were readily available and widely accepted.
How would an understanding of pre-modern global religions potentially challenge interpretations of cultural exchange along the Silk Roads?
It often results in overemphasis on monotheistic religions while downplaying polytheistic or animist traditions' influences.
It may underestimate the spread of Buddhism and Islam along trade routes due to lack of tangible evidence.
It can reveal religious syncretism as a key factor in shaping cultures beyond mere economic interactions.
It can lead scholars to argue that cultural changes were primarily due to military conquests rather than trade interactions.
What technological innovation can be traced back to its origins on the Silk Road?
Electricity generation
Papermaking
Telescope
Steam engine