Revolutions (1750-1900)
What was a direct result of the introduction of the steam engine on industrial societies in the 18th and 19th centuries?
Increased efficiency and expansion of transportation networks.
Rapid decline in the demand for coal and iron ore.
Immediate end to the use of water wheels and windmills.
Decrease in urbanization as people returned to agricultural jobs.
How did agriculture change during the British Agricultural Revolution preceding the Industrial Revolution?
Use of new crop rotation techniques increased productivity.
Widespread adoption of hunting-gathering practices diminished yields.
There was a shift back to feudal farming systems for efficiency.
Reliance on manual labor increased due to technological decline.
What is a likely political consequence if future technological advancements originating from industrialized nations primarily benefit those countries' economies?
A decrease in global political conflicts as industrialized nations focus on internal technological development rather than external affairs.
Uniform adoption of democratic governance across all nations influenced by technological transparency and information sharing.
Enhanced cooperation between industrialized and non-industrialized nations leading to equitable resource distribution globally.
Growing disparity between industrialized and non-industrialized nations could fuel political tensions and protectionist policies.
How did the transatlantic slave trade during the period of industrialization alter social structures in the Americas?
It established equal social status between Europeans and Africans.
It led to a racial hierarchy with enslaved Africans at the bottom.
It created a matriarchal society that valued African traditions.
It resulted in widespread adoption of African political systems.
What could be an alternative outcome if Britain had decided against child labor during their peak industrial revolution years?
Child education would become mandatory throughout Europe earlier than it did.
There wouldn't be any significant change in the progression of the industrial revolution.
Women’s suffrage movement would gain momentum sooner than it did historically.
The industrial revolution in Britain may have been less profitable and slower due to lack of cheap labor.
Which group experienced upward mobility due to increased educational opportunities during industrialization?
Lower classes remained largely illiterate despite free public education initiatives.
The middle class benefited from access to education that supported new professional roles.
Industrial workers prioritized skill development over formal education for career advancement.
The aristocracy consolidated power by exclusively controlling higher education.
Which of the following labor organizations most directly challenged the prevailing capitalist practices of the late 19th century by advocating for industrial workers' rights and better working conditions?
The American Federation of Labor
The Knights of Labor
The National Labor Union
The Congress of Industrial Organizations

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What was a primary consequence of transoceanic telegraph lines established during industrial era connecting colonies such as Australia New Zealand India Africa with their respective European metropoles?
They reduced the need for substantial naval presence in protecting empire interests in remote locations due to improved crisis response capabilities.
They facilitated instantaneous communication allowing imperial powers greater control over distant territories.
They encouraged migration movements as people learned about opportunities abroad through faster information dissemination networks.
They promoted mutual cultural exchange between colonizers and colonized, increasing understanding and appreciation of each other's traditions.
Which energy source became widely used during the Industrial Revolution and contributed to environmental changes?
Coal
Wind turbines
Hydroelectric dams
Solar power
How do international relations during colonial imperialism parallel with contemporary economic globalization?
Globalization promotes cultural assimilation, unlike colonial imperialism.
Colonial imperialism sought mutual benefits while economic globalization leans toward exploitation.
International relations were more peaceful during colonial imperialism than in modern times.
Both periods saw powerful nations exerting dominance over weaker ones for economic gain.