Globalized Culture after 1900

#AP World History: Modern - Global Culture Study Guide 🌍

Hey there! Let's get you prepped for the AP World History exam with a focus on global culture. We'll break down the key concepts, make connections, and get you feeling confident. Let's dive in!

# Introduction

The 20th century saw a massive increase in global interconnectedness. Think of the "British Invasion" with the Beatles in 1964 – it wasn't just about music; it was a symbol of how easily culture could cross borders. This section will explore how globalization has shaped our world, impacting everything from art to sports. Get ready to see how it all connects! 💡

# Consumer Culture 🛍️

Post-WWII, economic prosperity in the U.S. led to a boom in consumer culture. Here’s the breakdown:

• Economic Growth: Families had more money to spend, fueling demand for goods.
• Global Trade: Economies became interdependent, with trade transcending borders.
• Media & Advertising: Ads promoted consumerism, creating a shared global experience.
• Online Commerce: Companies like eBay and Amazon made shopping super convenient.
• Global Brands: Companies like Toyota and Coca-Cola became household names worldwide.

# The Media 🎬

Media plays a HUGE role in shaping global culture. Here’s how:

• Shared Cultural Experience: Technology and media access led to a shared global culture.
• Western Influence: Western music and movies spread globally, but...
• Global Music: Music from other nations also gained popularity. For example:
  • Reggae: From Jamaica to the world, thanks to Bob Marley.
  • Bollywood: The Hindi film industry became a global powerhouse.
• Social Media: Platforms like Facebook connect billions, creating instant global connections.

# A Brief History of 20th Century Art 🎨

The 20th century was a hotbed of artistic innovation. Here are some key movements:

• Cubism: Developed by artists like Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, it broke down traditional forms.

  
  • Caption: Picasso's "Guernica" is a powerful example of Cubism, reflecting the chaos of war.

• Dadaism: Emerged post-WWI, rejecting traditional aesthetics and embracing absurdity.

  
  • Caption: Duchamp's "Fountain" challenged the very definition of art.

• Abstract Expressionism: Focused on emotional power through abstract forms, led by artists like Jackson Pollock.

# Global Culture in Sports ⚽

Sports became a global phenomenon thanks to media. Here’s what you need to know:

• International Broadcasting: TV and social media brought sports to a global audience.

• Heightened Competition: National teams competed on a global stage.

• The Olympic Games: Revitalized in 1924, it became a major international event.

  
  • Caption: The five interlocked rings represent the unity of the continents.

• The FIFA World Cup: Started in 1919, it became the biggest soccer tournament in the world.

# Religion 🙏

Globalization also impacted religion:

• Ease of Transportation & Communication: Facilitated the spread of religious ideas.
• Artistic Expression: Artists used their work to share religious beliefs.
• Hare Krishna Movement: George Harrison's interest in Hinduism led to the spread of Hare Krishna in the U.S.

#Final Exam Focus 🎯

Okay, here's your final prep checklist:

• High-Value Topics: Consumer culture, media's role, art movements, global sports, and religious exchanges.
• Connections: Link consumerism to economic growth, media to cultural exchange, and art to social changes.
• Question Types: Expect multiple-choice questions on specific examples and FRQs that ask you to analyze connections between global processes and cultural changes.
• Time Management: Don't get bogged down on one question; move on and come back if you have time.
• Avoid Overthinking: Stick to the facts, and don't make assumptions.

# Practice Questions

Here are some practice questions to get you ready:

Practice Question

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Which of the following best describes the impact of the "British Invasion" on global culture? (A) It led to a decline in Western music. (B) It demonstrated the increasing interconnectedness of the world. (C) It resulted in the isolation of British culture. (D) It had no impact on global culture.

2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of consumer culture in the late 20th century? (A) Increased economic prosperity. (B) Dependence on global trade. (C) Decline in advertising. (D) Growth of online commerce.

3. Which artistic movement emerged as a reaction to the chaos and devastation of World War I? (A) Cubism (B) Abstract Expressionism (C) Dadaism (D) Realism

Short Answer Question

Briefly explain how the media has contributed to the globalization of culture. Provide two specific examples.

Free Response Question

Analyze the ways in which globalization has impacted cultural expressions in the 20th century. Be sure to consider at least THREE different cultural forms (e.g., art, music, sports, religion) in your response.

Scoring Breakdown for FRQ

• Thesis (1 point): Presents a historically defensible thesis or claim that establishes a line of reasoning.
• Contextualization (1 point): Describes a broader historical context relevant to the prompt.
• Evidence (2 points): Provides specific examples of how globalization has impacted at least three cultural forms.
• Analysis and Reasoning (2 points): Explains how globalization has influenced the chosen cultural forms, demonstrating an understanding of cause and effect.
• Synthesis (1 point): Extends the argument by connecting it to a different time period, geographical area, or course theme.

You've got this! Remember, you're not just memorizing facts; you're understanding how the world connects. Go ace that exam! 🎉