Unresolved Tensions After World War I

Emily Wilson
7 min read
#AP World History: Modern - Interwar Period Study Guide
Hey there! Let's get you prepped for the AP exam with a super focused review of the Interwar Period. We'll break down the key stuff, make it memorable, and get you feeling confident. Let's do this! πͺ
#π The Unresolved Legacy of WWI
#The Paris Peace Conference and Wilson's Fourteen Points
- Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points: A proposal for a more just post-war world, including:
- End of colonialism
- Reduction of arms
- Free trade
- Self-determination for former territories
- Rejection: European powers rejected Wilson's idealistic plan, prioritizing their own interests. π
- Result: The US adopted an isolationist policy, feeling snubbed by its allies. This set the stage for future conflicts.
The failure of Wilsonβs Fourteen Points to be fully adopted sowed seeds of resentment and nationalism that would contribute to future conflicts.
#π―π΅ Japanese Imperialism
#The Rise of Japan
- Meiji Restoration (1868): A period of rapid modernization and industrialization.
- Economic Modernization: Government policies spurred industrial growth. π
- Political Centralization: Strengthened the government and promoted stability.
- Military Modernization: Created a modern army and navy, making Japan a major power. βοΈ
- Victories: Japan's military strength was evident in its victories against China and Russia.
#Expansionist Policies
- Great Depression: Military leaders saw expansion as the solution to economic woes.
- Invasion of Manchuria: Japan invaded and renamed it Manchukuo. The League of Nations was powerless to stop it. π
- Rape of Nanjing (1937): A horrific event where Japanese forces committed mass atrocities.
Don't confuse the Meiji Restoration with the later expansionist policies. The Meiji Restoration was about modernization, while the later period was about aggressive imperialism.
- Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere: Ja...

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