Compare the use of religious imagery in *Longmen Caves* and *Taj Mahal*.
*Longmen Caves* uses Buddhist imagery (Buddha, Bodhisattvas) for devotion. *Taj Mahal* uses Islamic architectural elements (arches, calligraphy) to symbolize paradise.
Compare the perspective used in East Asian painting vs. European painting.
East Asian painting often uses a flattened perspective with minimal shading, while European painting emphasizes linear perspective and chiaroscuro to create depth.
Compare the materials used in *Terra cotta warriors* and *David Vases*.
*Terra cotta warriors* are made from earthenware clay, reflecting the resources available in ancient China. *David Vases* are made from porcelain, a refined ceramic material, demonstrating advanced Chinese ceramic technology.
Compare the function of wall paintings like *Portrait of Sin Sukju* and European portraiture.
*Portrait of Sin Sukju* served purposes such as ancestor worship, while European portraiture often focused on individual commemoration or status.
Compare the influence of nature in *Travelers among Mountains and Streams* and Mughal floral motifs.
*Travelers among Mountains and Streams* reflects Daoist ideals of nature's vastness, while Mughal floral motifs in works like the *Taj Mahal* symbolize paradise and beauty.
What is the cultural significance of the *Terra cotta warriors*?
They were created to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife, reflecting beliefs about immortality and power.
What is the significance of calligraphy in Chinese painting?
Calligraphy is considered a high art form, often accompanying paintings with poetry, reflecting the artist's education and skill.
What does the embroidery on Sin Sukju's chest signify?
The embroidery on his chest is a rank badge, indicating his official position and status in the Korean court.
What is the purpose of the *Funeral banner of Lady Dai (Xin Zhui)*?
It was used in funerary rituals to honor the deceased and guide her spirit to the afterlife, reflecting beliefs about the cosmos.
What is the spiritual significance of the *Taj Mahal*?
It was built as a mausoleum for Mumtaz Mahal, symbolizing eternal love and paradise, reflecting Islamic beliefs about the afterlife.
What is a Stupa?
Buddhist dome-shaped monument used to house relics.
Define Monochromatic Ink Painting.
A painting style developed in China using only one color of ink, influential across East Asia.
What is a Pagoda?
Chinese-style watchtower; a tiered tower with multiple eaves, inspired by the stupa.
Define Zen Buddhism.
A school of Mahayana Buddhism emphasizing meditation and intuition, often associated with rock gardens and tea ceremonies.
What is Woodblock Printing?
A printmaking technique, especially prominent in Japan, where images are carved into a wooden block and then printed.
