All Flashcards
Compare the use of religious imagery in Longmen Caves and Taj Mahal.
Longmen Caves uses Buddhist imagery (Buddha, Bodhisattvas) for devotion. Taj Mahal uses Islamic architectural elements (arches, calligraphy) to symbolize paradise.
Compare the perspective used in East Asian painting vs. European painting.
East Asian painting often uses a flattened perspective with minimal shading, while European painting emphasizes linear perspective and chiaroscuro to create depth.
Compare the materials used in Terra cotta warriors and David Vases.
Terra cotta warriors are made from earthenware clay, reflecting the resources available in ancient China. David Vases are made from porcelain, a refined ceramic material, demonstrating advanced Chinese ceramic technology.
Compare the function of wall paintings like Portrait of Sin Sukju and European portraiture.
Portrait of Sin Sukju served purposes such as ancestor worship, while European portraiture often focused on individual commemoration or status.
Compare the influence of nature in Travelers among Mountains and Streams and Mughal floral motifs.
Travelers among Mountains and Streams reflects Daoist ideals of nature's vastness, while Mughal floral motifs in works like the Taj Mahal symbolize paradise and beauty.
What is a Stupa?
Buddhist dome-shaped monument used to house relics.
Define Monochromatic Ink Painting.
A painting style developed in China using only one color of ink, influential across East Asia.
What is a Pagoda?
Chinese-style watchtower; a tiered tower with multiple eaves, inspired by the stupa.
Define Zen Buddhism.
A school of Mahayana Buddhism emphasizing meditation and intuition, often associated with rock gardens and tea ceremonies.
What is Woodblock Printing?
A printmaking technique, especially prominent in Japan, where images are carved into a wooden block and then printed.
What is the cultural significance of the Terra cotta warriors?
They were created to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife, reflecting beliefs about immortality and power.
What is the significance of calligraphy in Chinese painting?
Calligraphy is considered a high art form, often accompanying paintings with poetry, reflecting the artist's education and skill.
What does the embroidery on Sin Sukju's chest signify?
The embroidery on his chest is a rank badge, indicating his official position and status in the Korean court.
What is the purpose of the Funeral banner of Lady Dai (Xin Zhui)?
It was used in funerary rituals to honor the deceased and guide her spirit to the afterlife, reflecting beliefs about the cosmos.
What is the spiritual significance of the Taj Mahal?
It was built as a mausoleum for Mumtaz Mahal, symbolizing eternal love and paradise, reflecting Islamic beliefs about the afterlife.