All Flashcards
Define 'Nan Madol'.
An ancient city built on artificial islets in Micronesia, serving as a political and religious center.
Define 'Moai'.
Monolithic statues on Easter Island, carved from volcanic rock, believed to represent ancestors or chiefs.
Define 'Ahu'.
Platforms on which Moai statues were placed on Easter Island.
Define 'Malagan'.
Elaborate ceremonies and rituals in New Ireland, Papua New Guinea, often to honor the dead.
Define 'Basalt Columns'.
Massive stone columns used in the construction of Nan Madol.
How do the Moai relate to the tradition of ancestral veneration?
The Moai are believed to represent ancestors or chiefs, reflecting the importance of honoring the deceased in Rapa Nui culture.
How does Malagan relate to funerary traditions?
Malagan displays are integral to funerary rites in New Ireland, honoring the dead and marking life events.
How does Nan Madol relate to Pacific architectural traditions?
It showcases innovative engineering and construction techniques using local materials to build a complex on a coral reef, reflecting adaptation to the environment.
How do Moai relate to the tradition of monumental sculpture?
Moai exemplify the tradition of creating large-scale, monolithic sculptures to convey spiritual and cultural significance.
How does Malagan relate to the tradition of ceremonial masks?
Malagan masks are central to ceremonial practices, embodying spirits and ancestors during rituals and performances.
What was the historical context of Nan Madol?
Served as the political and religious center for the Saudeleur Dynasty in Micronesia between the 13th-17th centuries.
What was the cultural context of the Moai?
Represented spiritual figures, possibly ancestors or chiefs, for the Rapa Nui people on Easter Island between the 10th-16th centuries.
What is the significance of the Malagan display?
It is part of a ceremonial complex in New Ireland, Papua New Guinea, used to honor the dead and mark significant life events, maintaining cultural continuity.
What does Nan Madol symbolize?
The authority and influence of the Saudeleur dynasty and the ingenuity of its builders in constructing on a coral reef.
What do the Moai symbolize?
A testament to the Rapa Nui people's artistic and engineering abilities and a representation of ancestral veneration.