#AP Art History: Pacific Islands Study Guide 🏝️

Welcome! This guide will help you ace the AP Art History exam by focusing on key Pacific Island artworks. Let's dive into Nan Madol, Moai, and Malagan displays. Think of this as your cheat sheet for tonight!

Remember, the Pacific Islands unit often appears in both multiple-choice and free-response questions. Pay close attention to the cultural significance and unique materials used in these artworks.

#1. Nan Madol: The "Venice" of the Pacific 🛶

#Nan Madol, 13th-17th century C.E., Pohnpei, The Federated States of Micronesia (photo: CT Snow, CC BY 2.0)

#Key Details:

• Location: Pohnpei Island, Micronesia
• Time Period: 13th-17th century C.E.
• Culture: Saudeleur Dynasty

#Historical Significance:

• Political and Religious Center: Nan Madol served as a major hub for the Saudeleur dynasty.

* **Man-Made Islets:** Constructed on a coral reef, showcasing impressive engineering skills.

#Architectural Style:

• Basalt Columns: Massive stone columns and walls form the foundation of the islets.
• Canal System: Interconnected waterways were used for transportation and access.

#Cultural Significance:

• Symbol of Power: Represents the authority and influence of the Saudeleur dynasty.
• Unique Construction: The construction on a coral reef is a testament to the ingenuity of the builders.

#2. Moai on Platform (Ahu): The Silent Guardians 🗿

#View of the northeast of the exterior slopes of the quarry, with several moai on the slopes, Rapa Nui (Easter Island), photo by Katherine Maria Routledge, c. 1914–15, 8.2 x 8.2 cm, lantern slide (photograph) (© Trustees of the British Museum)

#Key Details:

• Location: Easter Island...