The Pacific, 700–1980 ce
How did materials used in Pacific art reflect social status, particularly in relation to Fijian 'Masi' (barkcloth)?
Darker colors of 'Masi' were restricted for use by commoners only.
The complexity of designs on 'Masi' indicated higher social status.
Social status was reflected through size rather than design or material quality.
Only royalty was allowed to create 'Masi,' making all pieces prestigious.
What Polynesian tattooing tradition involves tapping pigment into the skin?
Ta moko
Batiking
Marquetry
Henna painting
What characteristic of tapa cloth contributes to the cultural significance of works like the Siapo from Samoa?
Its waterproof qualities that allow for outdoor ceremonial use in various weather conditions.
The use of rare dyes that symbolize wealth and status within the community.
The labor-intensive process which involves women collaboratively beating and decorating barkcloth.
The application of gold leaf to signify its importance in religious ceremonies.
In Moai statues from Easter Island, what feature is most notably oversized compared to human proportions?
Legs
Arms
Heads
Torso
How does the method of construction enhance the spiritual significance of a Moai statue on Easter Island?
Carving from a single volcanic stone represents ancestors emerging from earth's essence.
Assembling wood pieces reflects an adaptation to limited stone resources on the island.
Building with interlocking bricks symbolizes unity between different clans on the island.
Utilizing metal frameworks exhibits trade relationships with outsiders as divine intervention.
What kind of structure was built using dry stone wall construction techniques in Rapa Nui (Easter Island)?
Totem poles
A-frame houses
Adobe pyramids
Ahu platforms
In what way does the architectural layout of the Samoan fale tele (large house) embody the concept of fa'amatai (the chief system) in traditional Samoan culture?
Use of natural materials emphasize a connection to land but lacks direct links to the fa'amatai system.
The circular shape represents social equality rather than reflecting any particular aspects of fa'amatai.
Open plan allows for public discourse representing the central role of the matai (chief) in governing and mediating disputes.
The raised platforms on which chiefs sit symbolize elevated status but do not directly reflect governance structure.

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What advancement allowed Oceanic peoples across Polynesia to construct multi-hulled canoes that improved long-distance sea voyaging?
By incorporating iron nails obtained through European contact.
Lashing techniques using sennit rope made from coconut fibers.
Through carving larger single-hull canoes from giant tree trunks.
By adopting Western shipbuilding technologies like sails.
In traditional Hawaiian culture, which natural fiber was primarily used to construct fishing nets?
Wool
Henequen
Olona nettle fiber
Silk
How did the varied uses of feathers in Pacific Art, specifically in Hawaiian 'ahu'ula (feather cloaks), relate to social stratification and religious practices within Polynesian societies?
They were purely decorative, reflecting aesthetic preferences.
They indicated the type of bird species hunted for subsistence.
They represented different islands' distinct styles in featherwork.
They signified rank and were used ceremonially to honor deities.