#AP Art History: Night Before Review 🌠

Hey there, future art historian! Feeling the pressure? Don't worry, we've got this. This guide is designed to be your ultimate last-minute resource, hitting all the key points you need to feel confident and ready for the AP exam. Let's dive in!

#Unit 3: Early Christian and Byzantine Art (c. 200 CE – 1453 CE)

#3.1 Introduction to Early Christian Art

• Transition: From Roman to Christian art, we see a shift in focus from imperial power to spiritual themes.
• Key Characteristics:
  • Use of symbolism to convey religious messages.
  • Adaptation of Roman architectural forms for Christian purposes.
  • Emergence of new artistic styles reflecting Christian beliefs.

#3.2 Catacomb of Priscilla

• Form: Underground burial tunnels with frescoes in Pompeiian style. Located in Rome.
• Function: Burial place for early Christians, including martyrs and popes. Also served as a place of worship and community gathering.
• Content:
  • Frescoes depict biblical scenes (e.g., Jonah), Jesus as the Good Shepherd, and Orant figures.
  • Symbols like doves, peacocks, and pheasants represent immortality and the afterlife.
  • Greek inscriptions indicate the presence of a Greek-speaking community.
• Context:
  • Early Christians used catacombs for burials and secret worship during times of persecution.
  • The Good Shepherd image symbolizes Jesus as a protector and guide.
  • Orant figure represents prayer and the soul in the afterlife.

#3.3 Santa Sabina

• Form: Early Christian basilica with three aisles, long nave, apse, flat roof, coffered ceiling, and thin walls. Plain exterior contrasts with ornate interior.
• Function: Place of Christian worship.
• Context:
  • ...