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Working with Geometric Series

Abigail Young

Abigail Young

5 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers the geometric series test for convergence/divergence of infinite series. It defines geometric series, explains how to write them from a given sequence, and details the geometric series test. Examples are provided for constructing geometric series and applying the test to determine convergence or divergence, including calculating the sum of the series when applicable.

10.2 Working with Geometric Series

Welcome to the first of many convergence tests that you will learn called the geometric series test! But before we start, we’ll go over what exactly a geometric series is and the significance of having one!

If you would like a review of what a convergent vs. divergent infinite series is, check out our 10.1 guide: Defining Convergent and Divergent Infinite Series!


🔺 What is a Geometric Series?

A geometric series is a series that follows the standard format as shown below. Pay attention to the difference in where the sequence starts! The first series starts from 0 and the second series starts from 1!

sn=∑n=0∞a⋅rns_n = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} a \cdot r^n

sn=∑n=1∞a⋅rn−1s_n = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a \cdot r^{n-1}

The definition of a geometric series is a series with a constant ratio between successive terms. Therefore aa is your initial term and rr is the ratio between any two consecutive terms!

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Question 1 of 7

Which of the following series is a geometric series? 🤔

2 + 4 + 6 + 8 +

1 + 3 + 9 + 27 +

1 + 2 + 4 + 7 +

5 + 10 + 15 + 20 +