All Flashcards
What is filial piety (孝顺 - xiào shùn)?
Respect, obedience, and care for one's parents and elders.
What does 外 (wài) often refer to in family terms?
The maternal side of the family, reflecting the historical shift in a woman's family affiliation after marriage.
What is the significance of the eldest male in a traditional Chinese family?
Traditionally, the eldest male was often the head of the household, making decisions for everyone.
What is the importance of family gatherings during traditional festivals?
Family gatherings during festivals like Chinese New Year and the Mid-Autumn Festival reinforce family bonds and cultural traditions.
What is the role of elders in Chinese society?
Elders are respected for their wisdom and life experience. Their guidance is valued, and they often play a significant role in family decisions.
What is the traditional expectation of women in Chinese families?
Historically, women were expected to have sons, take care of the home, and be submissive. Their primary role was within the family.
How is filial piety being adapted in modern Chinese families?
Filial piety is being adapted through financial support, emotional care, and practical assistance to parents, reflecting changing family dynamics.
What is the significance of the Classic of Filial Piety (孝经 - Xiào Jīng)?
This text, outlined by Confucius, became a cornerstone of Chinese education and emphasizes the importance of filial piety.
Why is harmony so important in Chinese culture?
Avoiding conflict is crucial; mediation is preferred over confrontation to maintain social stability and positive relationships.
How does the concept of 'face' relate to family and community?
'Face' (面子 - miàn zi) is tied to reputation and respect. Actions that bring honor to the family enhance 'face,' while those that cause shame diminish it.
How does education relate to Chinese family values?
Education is highly valued in Chinese culture as a path to success and a means to bring honor to the family.
How does the use of 堂 (táng) and 表 (biǎo) differentiate cousins?
堂 (táng) is used for paternal cousins with the same last name, while 表 (biǎo) is used for cousins with a different last name.
What is the meaning of '家庭 (jiā tíng)'?
Family
What is the meaning of '妈妈 (mā ma)'?
Mom
What is the meaning of '爸爸 (bà ba)'?
Dad
What is the meaning of '母亲 (mǔ qīn)'?
Mother (formal)
What is the meaning of '父亲 (fù qīn)'?
Father (formal)
What is the meaning of '老婆 (lǎo pó)'?
Wife
What is the meaning of '老公 (lǎo gōng)'?
Husband
What is the meaning of '姐姐 (jiě jie)'?
Older Sister
What is the meaning of '哥哥 (gē ge)'?
Older Brother
What is the meaning of '妹妹 (mèi mei)'?
Younger Sister
What is the meaning of '弟弟 (dì di)'?
Younger Brother
What is the meaning of '女儿 (nǚ ér)'?
Daughter
What is the meaning of '儿子 (ér zi)'?
Son
What is the meaning of '外婆 (wài pó)'?
Maternal Grandmother
What is the meaning of '奶奶 (nǎi nai)'?
Paternal Grandmother
What is the meaning of '外公 (wài gōng)'?
Maternal Grandfather
What is the meaning of '爷爷 (yé ye)'?
Paternal Grandfather
What is the meaning of '舅舅 (jiù jiu)'?
Mom's Brother
What is the meaning of '伯伯 (bó bo)'?
Dad's Older Brother
What is the meaning of '叔叔 (shū shu)'?
Dad's Younger Brother
What is the meaning of '孝顺 (xiào shùn)'?
Filial Piety
What is the meaning of '尊重 (zūn zhòng)'?
Respect
What is the meaning of '父权制 (fù quán zhì)'?
Patriarchal
What is the meaning of '传统 (chuán tǒng)'?
Traditional
What is the meaning of '现代 (xiàn dài)'?
Modern
What is the meaning of '结婚 (jié hūn)'?
To marry
What is the meaning of '离婚 (lí hūn)'?
To divorce