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Personal and Public Identities in China

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AP Chinese Study Guide: Personal and Public Identities in China

Personal and Public Identities in China

This section delves into the dynamic relationship between individual and collective identities within the context of Chinese society.

Key Concepts and Vocabulary:

Key Concept

Individualism vs. Collectivism: This core sociological concept is crucial for understanding Chinese cultural values.

  • Collectivism (集体主义): Emphasizes group harmony, family ties, and prioritizing the needs of the collective over individual desires. This has been a strong influence on Chinese society for centuries.
  • Individualism (个人主义): Values personal goals, independence, and individual expression. While traditionally less prominent, individualism is on the rise, particularly among younger generations in modern China.
  • Filial Piety (孝顺 xiàoshùn): Respect for elders and ancestors, a cornerstone of Confucianism, deeply ingrained in Chinese culture.
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