Parliamentary vs. Presidential: Separation of Powers?
Parliamentary: No separation of powers. Presidential: Separation of powers.
Parliamentary vs. Presidential: Executive Selection?
Parliamentary: Legislature chooses Prime Minister. Presidential: People directly elect the President.
Parliamentary vs. Presidential: Policy-Making Speed?
Parliamentary: Typically faster policy-making. Presidential: Potential for gridlock.
Parliamentary vs. Semi-Presidential: Executive Structure?
Parliamentary: Single executive (Prime Minister). Semi-Presidential: Dual executive (President & Prime Minister).
Presidential vs. Semi-Presidential: Executive Election?
Presidential: President directly elected. Semi-Presidential: President directly elected, Prime Minister appointed.
Democratic vs. Authoritarian: Citizen Input?
Democratic: Citizens have decision-making power. Authoritarian: Little citizen input.
Parliamentary vs. Presidential: Source of Executive Legitimacy?
Parliamentary: Derived from legislative majority. Presidential: Derived directly from popular election.
Presidential vs. Semi-Presidential: Potential for Conflict?
Presidential: Conflict between executive and legislative branches. Semi-Presidential: Conflict between President and Prime Minister.
Parliamentary vs. Presidential: Accountability of Executive?
Parliamentary: Executive accountable to legislature. Presidential: Executive accountable to the people (through elections).
Semi-Presidential vs. Presidential: Executive Power?
Semi-Presidential: Divided executive power. Presidential: Concentrated executive power.
What was the purpose of devolution in the UK?
To transfer powers from the central government to regional governments.
What is the role of the Prime Minister in a parliamentary system?
Head of government, usually the leader of the majority party in the legislature.
What is the role of the President in a presidential system?
Head of state and head of government, directly elected by the people.
What is the role of the Legislature in a parliamentary system?
Chooses the Prime Minister and makes laws.
What is the role of the Legislature in a presidential system?
Makes laws and can check the power of the executive branch.
What is the role of the Judiciary in a presidential system?
Interprets laws and can check the power of the executive and legislative branches.
Role of the House of Commons in the UK?
Holds regular Q&A sessions with the Prime Minister, allowing scrutiny.
Role of the Senate in Nigeria?
Can reject the president's budget, acting as a check on executive power.
Role of the President in a semi-presidential system?
Shares executive power with the Prime Minister, often responsible for foreign policy and defense.
Role of the Prime Minister in a semi-presidential system?
Shares executive power with the President, often responsible for domestic policy.
Role of the Monarch in the UK?
Invites a member of the ruling party (or opposition) to command the government and select a PM.
