All Flashcards
What was the purpose of devolution in the UK?
To transfer powers from the central government to regional governments.
Define Parliamentary System.
A system where the executive and legislative branches are fused.
Define Presidential System.
A system where the executive, legislative, and judicial branches are separate.
Define Semi-Presidential System.
A system where both a President and a Prime Minister co-exist.
Define Separation of Powers.
The division of governmental power among different branches (executive, legislative, judicial).
Define Fused Powers.
The merging of executive and legislative powers, typically in a parliamentary system.
Define Gridlock.
A situation where it is difficult to pass laws due to divided government or opposing viewpoints.
Define Authoritarian Regime.
A system where decisions are made by political elites with little citizen input.
Define Democratic Regime.
A system where citizens have greater decision-making power through elections.
Define Checks and Balances.
A system where each branch of government can limit the power of the other branches.
Define Devolution.
The transfer of powers and responsibilities from the federal government to regional governments.
Cause & Effect: Fused powers in parliamentary systems?
Cause: Fusion of executive and legislative branches. Effect: Faster policy-making, less gridlock.
Cause & Effect: Separation of powers in presidential systems?
Cause: Separation of powers. Effect: Checks and balances, potential for gridlock.
Cause & Effect: Fixed-term elections in the UK?
Cause: Fixed-term elections. Effect: Limits the Prime Minister's power to call snap elections.
Cause & Effect: Putin's Dominance in Russia?
Cause: Putin's dominance. Effect: Difficult to analyze semi-presidential system's function.
Cause & Effect: Authoritarian Nature of Russia?
Cause: Authoritarian nature. Effect: Difficult to directly compare with democratic systems.
Cause & Effect: Legislature rejects budget in Nigeria?
Cause: Senate rejected president's budget. Effect: Check on executive power.
Cause & Effect: Strong PM support in Parliament?
Cause: Strong PM support. Effect: Quicker policy implementation (e.g. UK devolution).
Cause & Effect: Regular Q&A sessions with the PM?
Cause: Regular Q&A sessions. Effect: Scrutiny from opposition and majority party.
Cause & Effect: Parliament censuring cabinet members?
Cause: Parliament censuring cabinet members. Effect: Check on the executive.
Cause & Effect: Devolution in the UK?
Cause: Strong support in Parliament. Effect: Quick implementation of devolution policies.