Comparing Parliamentary, Presidential, and Semi-Presidential Systems
Ella Carter
7 min read
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Study Guide Overview
This study guide compares parliamentary, presidential, and semi-presidential systems, focusing on the UK, Mexico, Nigeria, and Russia. It covers the separation of powers, checks and balances, and policy-making processes within each system. Key differences in power allocation and the impact of regime type (democratic vs. authoritarian) are highlighted. Practice questions and exam tips are included.
#AP Comparative Government: Comparing Government Systems 🏛️
Hey there, future AP Comp Gov expert! 👋 Let's dive into a comparison of parliamentary, presidential, and semi-presidential systems. This is crucial for acing your exam, so let's make sure it sticks!
#2.2 Comparing Parliamentary, Presidential, and Semi-Presidential Systems
#Quick Comparison Chart
Here's a handy chart to get us started. Think of it as your cheat sheet for the night before the exam! 🚀
| Pt. of Comparison | Parliamentary System | Presidential System | Semi-Presidential System |
|---|---|---|---|
| Branches | No separation of powers | Separation of powers | Separation of powers |
| Power | Lies with the legislature | Specific powers within each branch | Specific powers within each branch |
| Elections | Legislature elected by the people directly | Executive and legislative branches voted on by the people directly | Executive branch voted on by the people directly/President appoints prime Minister and cabinet |
| Roles | Prime Minister | President/Legislature | President/Prime Minister coexist |
| Function | Typically less gridlock | Gridlock is common problem | Little gridlock as Prime Minister is typically an administrative role |
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Parliamentary Systems: Fused Power
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No Separation of Powers: Like in the UK 🇬🇧, the executive and legislative branches are fused—they're basically one and the same. Think of it like a super-efficient, well-oiled machine. ⚙️
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Power Dynamics: The legislature (Parliament) chooses the Prime Minister, who is usually the leader of the majority party. This means less gridlock and faster policy-making. ✅
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Example: Devolution in the UK in the 1990s happened quickly because the PM had strong support in Parliament.
📝 Reminder: Need a refresher on devolution? Check out the Unit 1 Study Guide <>
#Presidential Systems: Separated Power
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