Civil Society
Ella Carter
7 min read
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Study Guide Overview
This study guide covers civil society, including its definition, importance as a check on state power, and various types (e.g., NGOs, religious groups, media). It examines civil society's development and limitations across different regimes, focusing on six course countries (UK, Mexico, Nigeria, Russia, China, and Iran). The guide also provides exam tips, common question types, and practice questions for the AP Comparative Government exam.
#AP Comparative Government: Civil Society - Your Night-Before Guide 🚀
Hey there, future AP Gov rockstar! Let's dive into civil society, a crucial topic for your exam. Think of this as your cheat sheet, designed to make everything click right before the big day.
#What is Civil Society?
#Definition
Civil society is the collective action of citizens based on shared interests, values, and goals. It's separate from the government and for-profit businesses. Basically, it's where people come together to make things happen outside of official channels. Think of it as the 'people power' 💪 in action.
Civil society is strongest in liberal democracies where individual freedoms are valued. It acts as a check on state power.
#Why Does it Matter?
Political scientists care because civil society shows how people relate to politics and their communities. It's a vital check on government power. For example, in the U.S., the AARP (American Association of Retired Persons) with its 38 million members, can influence elections and policy, holding the government accountable.
Think of civil society as the 'third sector' – not government, not business, but the people! It's the space where citizens organize to make their voices heard and their needs met.
#Types of Civil Society Organizations
Here are some common forms that civil society can take:
- Religious Organizations 🙏: Local churches, national and international groups (e.g., the Catholic Church).
- Neighborhood Organizations 🏘: Community watches, local charities, and outreach programs.
- News Media 🗞: Newspapers, TV, internet, and radio news outlets.
- Business and Professional Associations 👩💼: Groups that advance professional interests (e.g., the American Botanical Council).
- Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) 💡: National and international groups pursuing policy goals (e.g., the Red Cross, Oxfam).
#Civil Society Across Different Regimes
Regime type greatly influences the strength and variety of civil society. Democracies usually have robust civil societies, while authoritarian regimes often suppress them.
#Civil Society in Course Countries
Let's break down how civil society operate...
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