What is a thesis statement?
A concise statement that presents the main argument of an essay.
Define rhetorical devices.
Techniques used by writers to convey meaning, persuade, or evoke emotion.
What is logos?
An appeal to logic and reason in argumentation.
What is pathos?
An appeal to the emotions of the audience.
What is ethos?
An appeal to the speaker's credibility and character.
What is syntax?
The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences.
Define tone in writing.
The attitude of the writer toward the subject or audience.
What are transitional devices?
Words or phrases that connect ideas and create coherence in writing.
Define figurative language.
Language that uses figures of speech to create a non-literal meaning.
What is a counterargument?
An argument that opposes the main claim or thesis.
What is the effect of using a formal tone in writing?
Creates a sense of authority, professionalism, and objectivity.
What is the effect of using an informal style in writing?
Creates a sense of familiarity, approachability, and connection with the reader.
What is the effect of using a sarcastic tone in writing?
Can create humor or criticism, but can also be alienating if not used carefully.
What is the effect of using an objective style in writing?
Presents information without personal opinions or biases, enhancing credibility.
What is the effect of using a subjective style in writing?
Reflects personal opinions, feelings, and interpretations.
What is the effect of using a passionate tone in writing?
Conveys strong emotion and enthusiasm, engaging the reader's feelings.
What is the effect of using a critical tone in writing?
Expresses disapproval or judgment, often used to analyze and evaluate.
What is the effect of using an ironic style in writing?
Creates a contrast between what is said and what is actually meant, often for humorous or satirical effect.
What is the effect of using a nostalgic tone in writing?
Evokes a sentimental longing for the past.
What is the effect of using a didactic style in writing?
Intends to teach or instruct, often with a moral lesson.
What is the structure of a classical argument?
Introduction, narration, confirmation, refutation, conclusion.
What is the purpose of a Rogerian argument?
To find common ground and reach a compromise with the opposing viewpoint.
What is a claim?
A statement that asserts a belief or position. It requires defense.
What is evidence in argumentation?
Facts, statistics, examples, and expert opinions used to support a claim.
What is a warrant in argumentation?
The underlying assumption that connects the claim and the evidence.
What is inductive reasoning?
Moving from specific observations to a general conclusion.
What is deductive reasoning?
Moving from a general statement to a specific conclusion.
What is the Toulmin model of argumentation?
Claim, data, warrant, backing, qualifier, rebuttal.
What is the purpose of a rebuttal in argumentation?
To address and refute potential counterarguments.
What is the role of concession in argumentation?
Acknowledging the validity of a part of the opposing argument.
