All Flashcards
What is cause-effect and how is it used?
Explores the relationship between events and their consequences; used to explain why things happen.
What is narrative and how is it used?
Tells a story to illustrate a point; engages the reader emotionally and creates a connection.
How do signal phrases function in writing?
Signal phrases introduce sources smoothly (e.g., "According to Smith...") and avoid repetition.
Why is paraphrasing important when integrating evidence?
Paraphrasing demonstrates understanding and avoids over-reliance on direct quotations.
What is the importance of explaining evidence?
Explaining evidence connects the dots for the reader and shows how it supports the claim.
What makes evidence relevant?
Evidence is relevant when it directly relates to the claim being made.
What makes evidence specific?
Evidence is specific when it is detailed and not vague.
What makes evidence credible?
Evidence is credible when it comes from trustworthy sources.
What makes evidence sufficient?
Evidence is sufficient when there is enough to support the claim convincingly.
What is the purpose of in-text citations?
In-text citations give credit to the original authors within the body of the text.
What is the purpose of a thesis statement?
A thesis statement presents the main argument of an essay and guides the reader.
How does evidence strengthen an argument?
Evidence provides support for claims and makes the argument more persuasive and credible.
What role does reasoning play in argumentation?
Reasoning connects evidence to the claim, showing how the evidence supports the argument.
Why is it important to address counterarguments?
Addressing counterarguments strengthens your argument by showing you've considered other viewpoints.
What is the role of a conclusion in an argument?
A conclusion summarizes the main points and reinforces the thesis of the argument.
What are the key elements of a persuasive argument?
Clear claim, strong evidence, logical reasoning, and consideration of opposing viewpoints.
How does ethos contribute to an argument?
Ethos establishes the speaker's credibility and trustworthiness, making the argument more persuasive.
How does pathos contribute to an argument?
Pathos appeals to the audience's emotions, making the argument more relatable and impactful.
How does logos contribute to an argument?
Logos uses logical reasoning and evidence to persuade the audience, making the argument sound.
What is the purpose of a works cited page?
A works cited page lists all the sources used in the argument, giving credit to the original authors.
What is ad hominem?
Attacking the person making the argument instead of the argument itself.
What is a straw man fallacy?
Misrepresenting someone's argument to make it easier to attack.
What is the bandwagon fallacy?
Arguing that something is true or good because it's popular.
What is a false dilemma?
Presenting only two options when more exist; an 'either/or' fallacy.
What is hasty generalization?
Drawing a conclusion based on insufficient or biased evidence.
What is circular reasoning?
The argument's premise assumes the conclusion is true; the argument goes in a circle.
Explain the appeal to emotion fallacy.
Manipulating an emotional response in place of a valid or compelling argument.
What is a red herring fallacy?
Introducing an irrelevant topic to divert attention from the main issue.
What is the slippery slope fallacy?
Asserting that one event will inevitably lead to a series of negative consequences.
What is the appeal to authority fallacy?
Claiming something is true simply because an authority figure said so, regardless of evidence.