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Adjusting an Argument to New Evidence

Ethan Taylor

Ethan Taylor

7 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This AP English Language study guide covers argumentative essays, focusing on claims, evidence, reasoning, counterarguments, and refutations. It also explains how to adjust arguments based on new evidence and how to achieve clarity and address assumptions and audience awareness in writing. The guide reviews key exam topics like argumentation, rhetorical analysis, and synthesis, and provides practice questions and tips for the multiple-choice and free-response sections.

AP English Language: Last-Minute Study Guide 🚀

Hey, future AP Lang rockstar! This guide is designed to be your ultimate resource for acing the exam. Let's get you feeling confident and ready to go!

1. Argumentative Essays: The Core of AP Lang

Understanding the Argumentative Essay

The argumentative essay is a cornerstone of the AP Lang exam. It's not just about having an opinion; it's about building a well-supported, nuanced argument.

  • Key Components:
    • Claim: Your main point or thesis. Make it clear and focused.
    • Evidence: Facts, examples, and data to support your claim.
    • Reasoning: Explaining how your evidence supports your claim. Don't just drop evidence; connect the dots!
    • Counterargument: Addressing opposing viewpoints to strengthen your own.
    • Refutation: Explaining why the counterargument doesn't undermine your main claim.

Key Concept

Adjusting Your Argument

Sometimes, new evidence pops up that challenges your initial position. Don't panic! This is an opportunity to showcase your critical thinking skills.

  • The Process: 1. Present the New Evidence: Clearly state the new information. 2. Explain the Evidence: Show how this evidence might challenge your original position. 3. Refute the Evidence: Explain why, despite this new evidence, your original position still holds true. This is where you show your depth of understanding.

Memory Aid

Think of it like this: Present, Explain, Refute (PER). It's like a superhero move – you acknowledge the challenge and then show why you're still the hero of your argument!

2. Editing Your Argument: Polishing for Perfection

Clarity and Confidence

Your writing should be clear, concise, and confident. Avoid wordiness and rambling.

  • Tips for Clarity:
    • **Stron...