Industrialization and Its Effects

A culture with large public institutions commonplace in society.

A society characterized by widespread industrialization.

A culture emphasizing mass production methods.

Society dominated by political parties representing common people.

1867

1899

1885

1879

It contributed to popular culture by allowing people access to music at home beyond live performances or social gatherings.

It streamlined office work by providing a reliable method for dictation and transcription services among professionals only.

The Second Industrial Revolution was marked by advances in chemical, electrical, petroleum, and steel technologies.

The First Industrial Revolution had more significant technological advancements than the Second.

The Second Industrial Revolution saw fewer industries being affected by technology than the First.

Both revolutions focused primarily on steam power and textile manufacturing.

Women started taking up jobs outside homes due to industrial employment opportunities.

Women were restricted from working outdoors.

Gender roles remained unchanged.

Men took up household chores while women ventured into industry.

Electricity, solar energy, and wind power

Water, coal, and iron

Petroleum, electricity, and the Bessemer process

Coal, nuclear energy, and wood

It led to decreased women’s participation as they were pushed out of factory jobs by automated machines.

It helped increase women's employment opportunities, especially in textile factories and clerical jobs.

It created a movement for universal homemaking education to keep women out of the industrial workforce.

It discouraged women from entering the professional workforce as there was an emphasis on technical skills they did not possess.

Shipbuilding industry.

Chemical industry.

Electrical industry.

Steel industry.

Henry Ford assembly line

Louis Pasteur pasteurization Process

John D Rockefeller Standard Oil Company

Alexander Graham Bell telephone

A decrease in exploration and colonial expansion.

Colonies gained their independence as Europe became more focused on industrialization.

A decline in the need for raw materials as industries became self-sufficient.

An increased demand for raw materials from the colonies.