19th Century Perspectives and Political Developments
In which political ideology is the principle of international worker solidarity most strongly emphasized in nineteenth-century Europe?
Socialism
Conservatism
Liberalism
Nationalism
How did the introduction of interchangeable parts impact European economies during the Industrial Revolution?
It led to a decline in skilled labor as artisanal products were no longer in demand.
It decreased the rate of industrialization by making machinery too complicated to use.
It standardized production processes and increased manufacturing efficiency.
It caused significant unemployment due to automation replacing manual labor.
What was the dominant political-economic practice where a state's power was determined by its wealth from colonies?
Communism
Capitalism
Mercantilism
Socialism
Which event in 1815 reshaped the political landscape of Europe?
The Crimean War
The French Revolution
The Congress of Vienna
The Industrial Revolution
What was a common thread among political revolutions across Europe in the late-18th through mid-19th centuries?
Rapid advancements in technology leading to societal upheaval.
Economic depression due to failures in agricultural output.
Widespread desire for increased civil liberties and representation.
Influxes of foreign immigrants destabilizing national identities.
How did feminist theories influence social policies in the late nineteenth century Europe?
They triggered a widespread prohibition on child labor practices across Europe.
They initiated conversations about women's rights leading to legislative changes over time.
They resulted in universal compulsory education for both genders before adulthood.
They led to immediate gender pay parity across all sectors of employment.
What was a common goal shared by both liberals and nationalists during the revolutions of 1848 across Europe?
Establishment of socialist economies
Restoration of absolute monarchies
Constitutional government
The abolition of serfdom

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What characteristic of movements like German Liberalism immediately prior to the revolutions of 1848 set them apart from previous enlightenment-based reform ideals?
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Increased focus on nationalistic self-determination compared with broader human rights concepts.
What was a significant consequence of the Agricultural Revolution in 18th-century Europe?
Increased food production.
Decreased trade with Asia.
Reduction of the working class.
Decline in urban populations.
Which development most clearly demonstrates the influence of railroads on politics in nineteenth-century Europe?
Decreased military conflicts due to improved understanding between nations via international travel.
The strengthening of national unity within states due to faster internal communication and travel.
Widespread political apathy as communities became isolated from traditional centers of power.
The diminishing role of colonial empires as colonies gained easier access to other markets via railroads.