Age of Reformation

This study guide covers the Protestant Reformation, including its causes (Church corruption, theological disagreements), key figures (Martin Luther, John Calvin), and core theological differences with Catholicism. It examines the Catholic Reformation's response (Council of Trent, Jesuits) and the resulting religious wars (Schmalkaldic Wars, French Wars of Religion, Thirty Years' War) and their treaties (Peace of Augsburg, Edict of Nantes, Peace of Westphalia). The guide also explores the Reformation's impact on European society (gender roles, witchcraft persecution) and art (Protestant vs. Catholic styles). Finally, it provides practice questions and exam tips.