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Causation in the Age of Industrialization

Abigail Young

Abigail Young

6 min read

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AP European History: Industrialization & Reform - The Night Before πŸš€

Hey! Let's get you prepped for the AP Euro exam. We're going to break down Industrialization and the Reform movements that followed, focusing on what you really need to know. Think of this as your ultimate cheat sheetβ€”quick, clear, and designed to make those connections click. Let’s do this!

πŸš‚ The British Industrial Revolution: The OG Powerhouse

Why Britain?

  • Political & Social Stability: No major wars disrupting production. πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§
  • Natural Resources: Coal and iron galore!
  • Colonial Resources: Raw materials from colonies fueled industries.
  • Early Investment: Focused on domestic industry for self-sufficiency.
  • Textile Industry First: Innovations like the spinning jenny and power loom.
  • Railroads: Efficient transportation of goods and resources. πŸ›€οΈ
Key Concept

Britain's early industrialization was a mix of resources, stability, and smart investments. Remember this as the blueprint for other nations.

Impact of British Industrialization

  • Global Inspiration: Other nations followed Britain's lead.
  • State Involvement: Other European nations also saw state support as key.
Memory Aid

Think of Britain as the 'first mover' in industrialization. They had the resources, the stability, and the drive.

🏭 The Rise of the Working Class

Social Changes

  • New Classes:
    • Working Class: Displaced agricultural workers in factories. πŸ‘©β€πŸ­
    • Middle Class: Factory owners and entrepreneurs.
  • Family Structure Changes: Industrial work altered traditional roles.
  • Urbanization: Rapid growth of cities, leading to o...

Question 1 of 12

πŸŽ‰ Which of the following natural resources was a key factor in Britain's early industrial success?

Gold and silver

Timber and arable land

Coal and iron

Spices and textiles