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  2. AP European History
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Two Super Powers Emerge

Samuel Baker

Samuel Baker

6 min read

Next Topic - Postwar Nationalism, Ethnic Conflict, and Atrocities

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#European History Study Guide: The Cold War Era

Welcome! This guide is designed to help you ace your exam by focusing on key concepts and providing clear, concise explanations. Let's get started!

#1. The Rise of the West: Post-WWII Dominance

#1.1. US Ascendancy

Key Concept
  • Post-WWII Prosperity: The United States emerged from World War II as a global superpower, experiencing significant economic growth and possessing the world's strongest military.
  • Economic Influence: The US aimed to rebuild and stabilize the global economy, primarily through:
    • Marshall Plan: A massive economic aid program to help rebuild Western Europe.
Quick Fact

Remember: The Marshall Plan was a key factor in Western Europe's recovery.

* **International Monetary Fund (IMF):** Established to stabilize international exchange rates and promote global financial cooperation. * **World Bank:** Created to provide loans to developing countries, fostering economic growth. * **General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) & World Trade Organization (WTO):** Promoted global trade and capitalism by reducing tariffs and trade barriers.

#1.2. Military and Political Influence

Key Concept
  • Military Intervention: The US actively intervened in various conflicts to contain the spread of communism, including:
    • Vietnam War
    • Korean Conflict
    • Interventions in Greece and Italy
  • NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization): A military alliance formed with Western European countries, Canada, and the US to provide mutual defense against potential attacks.
Quick Fact

NATO was a direct response to the perceived thr...

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Previous Topic - The Cold WarNext Topic - Postwar Nationalism, Ethnic Conflict, and Atrocities

Question 1 of 11

The Marshall Plan, a key initiative by the US, had what primary goal? 🌍

To establish military bases in Western Europe

To rebuild and stabilize the global economy, particularly Western Europe

To promote communist ideologies

To create a new global currency