#European History: Nationalism, Separatism, and Ethnic Conflict (Post-WWII) 🌍

Hey there! Let's get you prepped for your exam. This guide is designed to be your go-to resource for understanding the complex landscape of post-WWII Europe, focusing on nationalism, separatism, and ethnic conflicts. We'll break it down, highlight key points, and give you the confidence you need. Let's do this! 💪

#1. The Post-War World: A Seedbed for Change

• United Nations: While the UN was a symbol of global cooperation, it couldn't suppress the rising tide of nationalist and separatist movements.

#2. Nationalism: A Double-Edged Sword ⚔️

Nationalism is a powerful force. It can unite people, but it can also lead to conflict. Post-WWII, it fueled both independence movements and ethnic tensions.

#2.1. Independence Movements

• Colonial Empires Crumble: European powers, weakened by the war, struggled to maintain their colonies. This led to a surge in nationalist movements in colonized regions.
• Example: The push for independence in India and Indochina exemplifies this trend. These movements were driven by a desire for self-rule and an end to colonial exploitation.

#2.2. Nationalist Violence

• **Ongoing...