All Flashcards
What is the meaning of 'Latium'?
An ancient region of Italy where Rome was founded.
What is the meaning of 'Pallantium'?
The future site of Rome, ruled by King Evander.
What is the meaning of 'Tiberinus'?
The river god of the Tiber River.
What is the meaning of 'Cacus'?
A fire-breathing monster defeated by Hercules.
What is the meaning of 'Vulcania'?
An island near Sicily where Vulcan has his workshop.
What is the meaning of 'Etruscans'?
An ancient people of Italy, allies of Aeneas.
What is the meaning of 'Mezentius'?
A tyrannical Etruscan king who now fights for the Latins.
What is the meaning of 'Caere'?
A coastal city in Etruria where Aeneas receives his armor.
What is the meaning of 'Actium'?
The site of a crucial battle where Octavian defeated Antony and Cleopatra.
What is the meaning of 'Lupercal'?
A cave where Romulus and Remus were said to have been nursed by a she-wolf.
What is the meaning of 'Latium'?
An ancient region of Italy where Rome was founded.
What is the meaning of 'Pallantium'?
The future site of Rome, where King Evander resides.
What is the meaning of 'Tiberinus'?
The river god of the Tiber River.
What is the meaning of 'Cacus'?
A fire-breathing monster defeated by Hercules.
What is the meaning of 'Evander'?
King of Pallantium and ally of Aeneas.
What is the meaning of 'Vulcan'?
The Roman god of fire and metalworking; husband of Venus.
What is the meaning of 'Etruscans'?
People of ancient Italy, allied with Aeneas against the Latins.
What is the meaning of 'Mezentius'?
A cruel Etruscan tyrant who now fights for the Latins.
What is the meaning of 'Actium'?
The site of a decisive naval battle where Octavian defeated Antony and Cleopatra.
What is the meaning of 'Ascanius'?
Aeneas's son.
What is the significance of Hercules' defeat of Cacus?
It establishes the sacredness and historical importance of the future site of Rome.
What does Evander's tour of the future Rome symbolize?
It connects Aeneas's journey to the future glory and history of Rome, emphasizing its divine origins and destiny.
What is the cultural significance of Venus asking Vulcan for weapons?
It highlights the importance of divine intervention in human affairs and the role of the gods in shaping Roman destiny.
What is the significance of the Battle of Actium on Aeneas's shield?
It represents the rise of Augustus and the establishment of the Roman Empire, linking Aeneas's journey to Rome's future.
What does the white sow with thirty piglets symbolize?
It is a sign from Tiberinus guiding Aeneas to his ally, King Evander, and foreshadowing the founding of a new city (Rome).
What is the cultural significance of the Lupercal cave?
It is the place where Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome, were said to have been nursed by a she-wolf.
What is the cultural significance of the depiction of Romulus and Remus on Aeneas's shield?
It symbolizes the founding of Rome and the divine origins of the Roman people.
What is the significance of the alliance between Aeneas and the Etruscans?
It represents the unification of different peoples under Roman leadership and the expansion of Roman power.
What is the significance of the shield being made by Vulcan?
It emphasizes the divine craftsmanship and the blessing of the gods on Aeneas and the Roman people.
What is the significance of Evander's story about the Golden Age under Saturn?
It evokes a sense of nostalgia for a past era of peace and prosperity, which Rome is destined to restore.