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Glossary

A

Ablative Absolute

Criticality: 3

A grammatical construction in Latin consisting of a noun or pronoun in the ablative case with a participle (or sometimes an adjective or another noun) also in the ablative. It provides background information, cause, or time for the main clause and is grammatically independent.

Example:

Hostibus visis, the Roman cavalry immediately prepared for a charge, their spears glinting in the sun.

D

Disputatione habita

Criticality: 2

A Latin phrase meaning 'with the debate having been held' or 'after the debate.' It functions as an ablative absolute, indicating the circumstances or time of an action.

Example:

After a long night of strategic planning, disputatione habita, the general finally gave the order to advance at dawn.