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Meter and Time Signature

Hannah Hill

Hannah Hill

8 min read

Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers time signatures and meter for the AP Music Theory exam. It explains how to decode time signatures (top/bottom numbers, the fraction trick), simple vs. compound meters, and duple, triple, and quadruple meters. It also discusses strong and weak beats (downbeat, offbeat, upbeat), asymmetrical meters, and common time signatures like 4/4, 3/4, 2/4, 6/8, and 9/8. Finally, it covers hemiola and includes practice questions on these concepts.

Question 1 of 11

In a time signature, what does the bottom number indicate? ๐Ÿค”

The number of beats in a measure

The note value that gets one beat or beat division

The tempo of the music

The number of measures in a piece