Oscillations
What is the relationship between frequency () and period () in simple harmonic motion?
A restoring force in SHM:
Acts in the same direction as the displacement.
Is constant in magnitude and direction.
Always acts to bring an object back to its equilibrium position.
Increases non-linearly with the distance from equilibrium.
What is the net force and acceleration at the equilibrium position in SHM?
Net force is maximum, acceleration is zero.
Net force is zero, acceleration is maximum.
Net force and acceleration are both maximum.
Net force and acceleration are both zero.
A spring with a spring constant of is stretched by . What is the magnitude of the restoring force?
A spring with spring constant is compressed a distance from its equilibrium position. If the displacement is doubled to , how does the restoring force change?
It remains the same.
It is halved.
It is doubled.
It is quadrupled.
A block attached to a spring is displaced from its equilibrium position and released. How does the restoring force relate to the block's motion as it returns towards the equilibrium position?
The restoring force always opposes the motion, slowing the block down.
The restoring force always assists the motion, speeding the block up.
The restoring force initially opposes the motion but then assists it as the block passes the equilibrium position.
The restoring force initially assists the motion but then opposes it as the block passes the equilibrium position.
A 2 kg mass is attached to a spring with a spring constant of 50 N/m. If the displacement is 0.5 m, what is the acceleration of the mass?
2.5 m/s
-2.5 m/s
12.5 m/s
-12.5 m/s

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In SHM, how are acceleration and displacement related?
Acceleration is proportional to the square of the displacement.
Acceleration is inversely proportional to the displacement.
Acceleration is proportional to the displacement and in the same direction.
Acceleration is proportional to the displacement and in the opposite direction.
A mass-spring system oscillates horizontally. Which of the following statements correctly describes the energy transformations during one complete cycle?
Kinetic energy remains constant while potential energy varies.
Potential energy remains constant while kinetic energy varies.
Total mechanical energy increases due to the restoring force.
Energy is continuously exchanged between kinetic and potential forms, with the total mechanical energy remaining constant.
A 0.2 kg block attached to a spring oscillates with an amplitude of 0.1 m. If the spring constant is 100 N/m, what is the total energy of the system?
0.5 J
1 J
2 J
5 J