#AP Psychology Memory Study Guide 🧠

Hey there, future psych expert! Let's dive into the fascinating world of memory. This guide is designed to be your go-to resource, especially when time is tight. We'll break down complex concepts into easy-to-digest pieces, so you feel confident and ready for the exam. Let's get started!

Memory is a HUGE topic on the AP exam, so make sure you understand all the key concepts! Expect to see multiple choice questions and at least one FRQ on memory.

#Types and Processes of Memory

#Differentiation of Memory Types

• Memories aren't just one thing; they're differentiated by how your brain processes, stores, and retrieves information. Think of it like different file folders in your brain's filing cabinet 🗄️.

• Explicit Memory: These are memories you can consciously recall and explain.

  • Episodic Memory: Think of this as your personal diary – memories of specific events and experiences. Example: Your 16th birthday party.
  • Semantic Memory: This is your general knowledge base – facts and concepts. Example: Knowing that Paris is the capital of France.

• Implicit Memory: These are memories that are more unconscious and hard to explain.

  • Procedural Memory: These are your 'how-to' memories – skills and habits. Example: Riding a bike or typing on a keyboard.
  • Prospective Memory: This is your memory for future actions. Example: Remembering to take your medication or go to your dentist appointment.

#Long-Term Potentiation (LTP)

• LTP is like the brain's way of saying, "This connection is important!" It strengthens the synaptic connections between neurons through frequent activation. Think of it like a well-worn path that's easier to travel.

• Key Idea: Repeated use of a neural pathway makes it stronger, making it easier to retrieve information later.

#Working Memory Model

• This model explains how your brain actively holds and manipulates information. It's like your mental workspace 🛠️.

• Central Executive: The boss of your working memory, controlling where your attention goes and coordinating the other components.

• Phonological Loop: This is your inner voice, processing and storing verbal and auditory information. Example: Repeating a phone number to yourself.

• **V...