All Flashcards
How can the cognitive perspective be applied to improve study habits?
By understanding how we process information, we can use strategies like spaced repetition and active recall.
How is the biological perspective applied in treating mood disorders?
By targeting neurotransmitter imbalances with medication.
How can the sociocultural perspective be applied to understand prejudice?
By examining how cultural norms and stereotypes influence attitudes and behaviors towards different groups.
Give a real-world example of how evolutionary psychology explains behavior.
Studying how fear responses may have evolved to help us avoid danger.
How is industrial-organizational psychology applied in the workplace?
To improve employee motivation, productivity, and job satisfaction.
How is clinical psychology applied?
Assessing and treating mental disorders through therapy and other interventions.
How is counseling psychology applied?
Helping people cope with life challenges and improve their well-being.
How is educational psychology applied?
Improving learning and teaching methods in educational settings.
How is social psychology applied?
Understanding how individuals behave in social contexts and how they interact with others.
How is positive psychology applied?
Focusing on human strengths and well-being to promote happiness and fulfillment.
Define Structuralism.
Breaking down the mind into its basic elements through introspection.
Define Functionalism.
Understanding the purpose of mental processes and how they help us adapt.
Define Behaviorism.
The view that psychology should only study observable behavior, not mental processes.
Define Gestalt Psychology.
The approach emphasizing that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts, focusing on perception.
Define Psychoanalytic Perspective.
Focuses on the unconscious mind and early childhood experiences shaping behavior.
Define Humanistic Perspective.
Emphasizes free will, personal growth, and the potential for self-actualization.
Define Evolutionary Perspective.
Explains behavior as shaped by natural selection and adaptive traits.
Define Biological Perspective.
Focuses on the biological and physical processes underlying behavior, such as the brain and hormones.
Define Cognitive Perspective.
Examines how thought processes, memory, and information processing influence behavior.
Define Sociocultural Perspective.
Examines how cultural and social factors shape behavior and mental processes.
Compare Structuralism and Functionalism.
Structuralism focuses on the elements of the mind, while Functionalism focuses on the purpose of mental processes.
Compare the psychoanalytic and humanistic perspectives.
Psychoanalytic focuses on unconscious drives and past experiences, while humanistic emphasizes free will and personal growth.
Compare the cognitive and biological perspectives.
Cognitive focuses on thought processes, while biological focuses on physical processes in the brain and body.
Compare the evolutionary and sociocultural perspectives.
Evolutionary focuses on inherited traits, while sociocultural focuses on environmental and cultural influences.
Compare Behaviorism and Cognitive Psychology.
Behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors and rejects the study of mental processes, while cognitive psychology studies mental processes like memory and thinking.
Compare Clinical and Counseling Psychology.
Clinical psychology focuses on assessing and treating mental disorders, while counseling psychology helps people cope with life challenges.