All Flashcards
What are Piaget's stages of cognitive development?
Sensorimotor (0-2 years), Preoperational (2-7 years), Concrete Operational (7-12 years), Formal Operational (12+ years).
Compare Piaget's and Vygotsky's theories of cognitive development.
Piaget emphasized individual exploration and stage-based development, while Vygotsky emphasized social interaction and the ZPD.
How do Piaget and Vygotsky differ on the role of social interaction?
Piaget saw social interaction as a facilitator, while Vygotsky viewed it as essential for cognitive development.
Compare assimilation and accommodation.
Assimilation is fitting new info into existing schemas, while accommodation is changing schemas to fit new info.
How can scaffolding be applied in teaching a child to ride a bike?
Providing support like training wheels and guidance, gradually reducing assistance as the child improves.
How does understanding object permanence help parents?
It helps them understand why peek-a-boo is engaging for infants and why they get upset when toys are hidden.
How can the concept of ZPD be applied in education?
Teachers can tailor lessons to be slightly beyond what a student can do alone, providing support to bridge the gap.
How is pretend play beneficial for children in the preoperational stage?
It helps them solidify schemas, experiment with different scenarios, and develop social skills.
How does understanding egocentrism help in communicating with young children?
It reminds adults to be patient and explain things from the child's perspective, acknowledging their limited viewpoint.
How can understanding conservation help parents?
It helps them understand why a child might think a taller glass has more juice, even if the amount is the same.
How is theory of mind important in social interactions?
It enables empathy, persuasion, and understanding of others' intentions, which are crucial for building relationships.
How is abstract reasoning important in education?
It allows students to engage in higher-level problem-solving, critical thinking, and hypothetical reasoning.
How can parents use scaffolding to help children learn new skills?
By providing initial support and gradually reducing it as the child becomes more competent.
How can understanding the sensorimotor stage help parents?
It helps them provide appropriate sensory experiences and motor activities to stimulate their baby's development.