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  1. AP Psychology
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Encoding

William Hill

William Hill

6 min read

Next Topic - Storing

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers memory encoding, focusing on the processing information model (visual, acoustic, and semantic encoding) and techniques to enhance encoding. Key concepts include maintenance rehearsal, elaborative rehearsal, the self-reference effect, and imagery. Practice questions and exam tips are also provided.

#AP Psychology: Memory Encoding - Your Ultimate Study Guide 🧠

Hey there, future AP Psych superstar! Let's dive into memory encoding, the first crucial step in creating lasting memories. Think of this as your pre-exam brain boost – everything you need, nothing you don't!

#Encoding: The First Step to Memory

Encoding is how your brain takes in, processes, and stores information for later use. It's like saving a file on your computer, but way cooler!

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Key Concept

The Processing Information Model

This model breaks down encoding into three levels, from shallow to deep. Let's explore each one:

# 👀 Visual Encoding

  • What it is: Remembering visual images.
  • Processing Level: Shallow. Think of it like a quick glance – easy to forget.
  • Example: Remembering if a word was in red ink or capitalized (🅰️).
  • Memory Aid: Imagine a fleeting image, like a quick snapshot.

# 👂 Acoustic Encoding

  • What it is: Processing and remembering sounds.
  • Processing Level: Intermediate. A bit deeper than visual, but not the deepest.
  • Example: Remembering a catchy commercial jingle or song lyrics (🎵).
  • Memory Aid: Think of a song stuck in your head – that's acoustic encoding!

# 🧠 Semantic Encoding

  • What it is: Encoding based on meaning, not just how something looks or sounds.
  • Processing Level: Deep. The most effective for long-term memory.
  • Example: Remembering that soccer is a sport (⚽) because you understand what a ...
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Question 1 of 12

🧠 What is the primary role of encoding in the memory process?

Retrieving stored information

Storing information for later use

Forgetting irrelevant details

Consolidating memories during sleep