#AP Psychology Study Guide: Neurodevelopmental & Psychotic Disorders

Hey there, future AP Psych master! 👋 Let's get you prepped for the exam with a super-focused review of neurodevelopmental and psychotic disorders. We'll break down the key concepts, connect the dots, and make sure you're feeling confident and ready to ace this section. Let's dive in!

#Neurodevelopmental Disorders

These disorders stem from unusual brain development or damage. They often show up early in life and affect how people learn, communicate, and interact. Remember, these are not just 'quirks'—they're significant differences in brain function. Let's explore the most important ones for the AP exam:

# Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

ASD is characterized by differences in social interaction, communication, and behavior. Think of it as a spectrum, meaning the severity and presentation vary widely from person to person. People with ASD may:

• Have difficulty interpreting social cues 🎭
• Prefer routine and predictability 📅
• Exhibit atypical speech patterns and interests 🗣️
• Show repetitive behaviors or movements 🔄

# Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

ADHD involves challenges with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It's not just about being 'hyper'; it's a neurodevelopmental difference that affects executive functions. Key symptoms include:

1. Inattention: Difficulty focusing, easily distracted 😵‍💫
2. Hyperactivity: Excessive fidgeting, restlessness 🏃
3. Impulsivity: Acting without thinking, interrupting 🗣️

Image Courtesy of Verywell Mind

#Intellectual Disability

Characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. People with intellectual disabilities may:

• Have diffic...