Congress: The Senate and the House of Representatives
Anna Garcia
7 min read
Study Guide Overview
This AP US Government study guide covers the legislative branch, focusing on the bicameral structure of Congress (House of Representatives and Senate), their respective powers, and the impact of gerrymandering. It also explains enumerated powers, the Necessary and Proper Clause, and provides an example using the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985. Finally, it offers practice questions and key exam tips.
#AP US Government: Ultimate Study Guide 🚀
Hey! Let's get you totally prepped for the AP Gov exam. This guide is designed to be your best friend tonight – clear, concise, and super helpful. We've got this! 💪
#🏛️ The Legislative Branch: Congress
#Bicameral Structure
Congress is a bicameral legislature, meaning it's made up of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. This setup is a key part of the checks and balances system, ensuring no single body has too much power. Let's dive in!
- House of Representatives: Represents the population of each state. 🏠
- 435 members total, based on state population.
- Members serve 2-year terms.
- Senate: Represents the states equally. 🏛️
- 100 members total, with 2 senators per state.
- Members serve 6-year terms.
The bicameral structure is a result of the Great Compromise at the Constitutional Convention, balancing the interests of both large and small states.
#House of Representatives: Representing the People
- Representation: Based on population, determined by the census every 10 years. 💯
- Districts: States are divided into congressional districts. 🗺️
- Gerrymandering: The drawing of district lines to favor one political party over another. This can lead to less competitive elections.
- Elections: All 435 seats are up for election every two years.
- Qualifications: Must be at least 25 years old, a citizen for 7 years, and live in the state they represent.
- Safe Seats: Many House members have safe seats, leading to high incumbent re-election rates. 🗳️
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